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  2. Saccharin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharin

    Saccharin, also called saccharine, benzosulfimide, or E954, or used in saccharin sodium or saccharin calcium forms, is a non-nutritive artificial sweetener. [ 1 ] [ 5 ] Saccharin is a sultam that is about 500 times sweeter than sucrose , but has a bitter or metallic aftertaste , especially at high concentrations. [ 1 ]

  3. Oligosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligosaccharide

    All cells are coated in either glycoproteins or glycolipids, both of which help determine cell types. [7] Lectins, or proteins that bind carbohydrates, can recognize specific oligosaccharides and provide useful information for cell recognition based on oligosaccharide binding. [citation needed]

  4. Sugar substitute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_substitute

    A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweetness like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy than sugar-based sweeteners, making it a zero-calorie (non-nutritive) [2] or low-calorie sweetener. Sugar substitute products are commercially available in various forms, such as small pills, powders, and packets.

  5. Sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 5 January 2025. Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates This article is about the class of sweet-flavored substances used as food. For common table sugar, see Sucrose. For other uses, see Sugar (disambiguation). Sugars (clockwise from top-left): white refined, unrefined, unprocessed cane, brown Sugar ...

  6. Carbohydrate synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate_synthesis

    Carbohydrate synthesis is a sub-field of organic chemistry concerned with generating complex carbohydrate structures from simple units (monosaccharides). The generation of carbohydrate structures usually involves linking monosaccharides or oligosaccharides through glycosidic bonds, a process called glycosylation.

  7. Saccharin Sugar Substitute: What to Know - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/saccharin-sugar-substitute...

    Saccharin is a popular artificial sweetener, like Sweet and Low. This article presents reasons for and against saccharin, plus alternatives. Saccharin Sugar Substitute: What to Know

  8. Sodium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium

    Though metallic sodium has some important uses, the major applications for sodium use compounds; millions of tons of sodium chloride, hydroxide, and carbonate are produced annually. Sodium chloride is extensively used for anti-icing and de-icing and as a preservative; examples of the uses of sodium bicarbonate include baking, as a raising agent ...

  9. Sweetness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweetness

    Such non-sugar sweeteners include saccharin, aspartame, sucralose and stevia. Other compounds, such as miraculin , may alter perception of sweetness itself. The perceived intensity of sugars and high-potency sweeteners, such as aspartame and neohesperidin dihydrochalcone , are heritable, with gene effect accounting for approximately 30% of the ...