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  2. printf (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf_(Unix)

    In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, printf is a shell builtin (and utility program [2]) that formats and outputs text like the same-named C function. Originally named for outputting to a printer, it actually outputs to standard output. [3] The command accepts a format string, which specifies how to format values, and a list of values.

  3. Input Field Separators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_Field_Separators

    According to the Open Group Base Specifications, IFS is an abbreviation for "input field separators." [1] A newer version of this specification mentions that "this name is misleading as the IFS characters are actually used as field terminators."

  4. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    Editing a FreeBSD shell script for configuring ipfirewall. A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. [1] The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages.

  5. ANSI escape code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code

    Moves the cursor n (default 1) cells in the given direction. If the cursor is already at the edge of the screen, this has no effect. CSI n B CUD: Cursor Down CSI n C CUF: Cursor Forward CSI n D CUB: Cursor Back CSI n E CNL: Cursor Next Line Moves cursor to beginning of the line n (default 1) lines down. (not ANSI.SYS) CSI n F CPL: Cursor ...

  6. AWK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK

    The printf function emulates the standard C printf and works similarly to the print command described above. The pattern to match, however, works as follows: NR is the number of records, typically lines of input, AWK has so far read, i.e. the current line number, starting at 1 for the first line of input.

  7. printf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printf

    printf is a C standard library function that formats text and writes it to standard output. The name, printf is short for print formatted where print refers to output to a printer although the functions are not limited to printer output. The standard library provides many other similar functions that form a family of printf-like functions.

  8. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    The TENEX C shell "introduced file name and command completion in addition to command-line editing features. The tcsh was developed by Ken Greer at Carnegie Mellon University." [13] The shebang, or hashbang symbol was available in tcsh. Also, positional parameters as the argv array including argv[1], the $0 shell variable as argv[0], the Count ...

  9. Unix shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell

    A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language , and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using shell scripts .