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  2. List of courts of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_courts_of_the...

    The trial courts are U.S. district courts, followed by United States courts of appeals and then the Supreme Court of the United States. The judicial system, whether state or federal, begins with a court of first instance, whose work may be reviewed by an appellate court, and then ends at the court of last resort, which may review the work of ...

  3. List of United States district and territorial courts

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    The insular areas of Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Islands each have one territorial court; these courts are called "district courts" and exercise the same jurisdiction as district courts, [2] [3] but differ from district courts in that territorial courts are Article IV courts, with judges who serve ten-year ...

  4. United States federal judicial district - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal...

    U.S. Court of Appeals and District Court map. In the U.S. federal judicial system, the United States is divided into 94 judicial districts. Each state has at least one judicial district, as do the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Each judicial district contains a United States district court with a bankruptcy court under its

  5. List of United States federal courthouses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    U.S. Court House & Federal Office Building: Minneapolis: 100–116 South 4th Street: D. Minn: Construction completed 1960. Now Hennepin County Family Justice Center. n/a Diana E. Murphy U.S. Courthouse: Minneapolis: 300 South Fourth Street: D. Minn: 1997–present: Diana E. Murphy [31] Federal Court House & Post Office † Moorhead: 521 Main ...

  6. United States courts of appeals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_courts_of...

    Other federal courts in that circuit must, from that point forward, follow the appeals court's guidance in similar cases, regardless of whether the trial judge thinks that the case should be decided differently. Federal and state laws can and do change from time to time, depending on the actions of Congress and the state legislatures.

  7. Federal judiciary of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_judiciary_of_the...

    Other doctrines, such as the abstention doctrine and the Rooker–Feldman doctrine limit the power of lower federal courts to disturb rulings made by state courts. The Erie doctrine requires federal courts to apply substantive state law to claims arising from state law (which may be heard in federal courts under supplemental or diversity ...

  8. United States district court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_District_Court

    Unlike some state courts, the power of federal courts to hear cases and controversies is strictly limited. Federal courts may not decide every case that happens to come before them. In order for a district court to entertain a lawsuit, Congress must first grant the court subject matter jurisdiction over the type of dispute in question.

  9. List of current United States district judges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_United...

    The following is a list of all judges of the United States district and territorial courts. The list includes both "active" and "senior" judges, both of whom hear and decide cases. There are 89 districts in the 50 states, with a total of 94 districts including four territories and the District of Columbia .