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2. Citrulline - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrulline

   The organic compound citrulline is an α-amino acid. [2] Its name is derived from citrullus, the Latin word for watermelon.Although named and described by gastroenterologists since the late 19th century, it was first isolated from watermelon in 1914 by Japanese researchers Yatarō Koga (古賀彌太郎) and Ryō Ōtake (大嶽了) [3] [4] and further codified by Mitsunori Wada of Tokyo ...

3. Malic acid - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malic_acid

   Malate plays an important role in biochemistry. In the C4 carbon fixation process, malate is a source of CO 2 in the Calvin cycle. In the citric acid cycle, (S)-malate is an intermediate, formed by the addition of an -OH group on the si face of fumarate. It can also be formed from pyruvate via anaplerotic reactions.

4. Malate–aspartate shuttle - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malate–aspartate_shuttle

   Illustration of the malate–aspartate shuttle pathway. The malate–aspartate shuttle (sometimes simply the malate shuttle) is a biochemical system for translocating electrons produced during glycolysis across the semipermeable inner membrane of the mitochondrion for oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes.

5. How Long Does It Take for L-Citrulline to Work for ED? - AOL

   www.aol.com/long-does-l-citrulline-ed-105700234.html

   One source recommends an L-citrulline dosage of 2,000 milligrams three times a day, or 1.76 grams of citrulline malate for every 1 gram of citrulline you might take for circulatory health.

6. Citrate–malate shuttle - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrate–malate_shuttle

   Citrate ion Malate ion. The citrate-malate shuttle is a series of chemical reactions, commonly referred to as a biochemical cycle or system, that transports acetyl-CoA in the mitochondrial matrix across the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes for fatty acid synthesis. [1] Mitochondria are enclosed in a double membrane.

7. Citrullination - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrullination

   Citrulline is not one of the 20 standard amino acids encoded by DNA in the genetic code. Instead, it is the result of a post-translational modification. Citrullination is distinct from the formation of the free amino acid citrulline as part of the urea cycle or as a byproduct of enzymes of the nitric oxide synthase family.