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Microbial biotechnology has been proposed for the rapidly emerging area of biotechnology applications in space and microgravity (space bioeconomy) [41] Dark biotechnology is the color associated with bioterrorism or biological weapons and biowarfare which uses microorganisms, and toxins to cause diseases and death in humans, livestock and crops.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to biotechnology: Biotechnology – field of applied biology that involves the use of living organisms and bioprocesses in engineering, technology, medicine and other fields requiring bioproducts. Biotechnology also utilizes these products for manufacturing purposes.
Biotechnology companies are those that manufacture products utilizing biotechnology. Many pharmaceutical companies can be nominally classified in this category based not on the use of biotechnology during the drug discovery process, but on having one or more marketed products that is manufactured utilizing biotechnology.
Biotechnology in pharmaceutical manufacturing; Biotechnology industry in Italy; Biotechnology risk; Biotransducer; Biotransformation; BioWeb; Body capacitance; Brain–brain interface; Broad Institute
Biotechnology arose from the field of zymotechnology or zymurgy, which began as a search for a better understanding of industrial fermentation, particularly beer. Beer was an important industrial, and not just social, commodity.
The historical application of biotechnology throughout time is provided below in chronological order.. These discoveries, inventions and modifications are evidence of the application of biotechnology since before the common era and describe notable events in the research, development and regulation of biotechnology.
Biotechnology is a technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine.. Of the many different definitions available, the one formulated by the UN Convention on Biological Diversity is one of the broadest:
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