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Pasta is believed to have developed independently in Italy and is a staple food of Italian cuisine, [1] [2] with evidence of Etruscans making pasta as early as 400 BCE in Italy. [3] [4] Pastas are divided into two broad categories: dried (Italian: pasta secca) and fresh (Italian: pasta fresca).
Italian pasta names often end with the masculine plural diminutive suffixes-ini, -elli, -illi, -etti or the feminine plurals -ine, -elle, etc., all conveying the sense of ' little '; or with the augmentative suffixes -oni, -one, meaning ' large '. Other suffixes like -otti ' largish ', and -acci ' rough, badly made ', may also occur. In Italian ...
Italian pasta dish of fresh fettuccine tossed with bacon and pecorino and Parmesan. [7] [8] Fettuccine Alfredo: Lazio: Italian pasta dish of fresh fettuccine tossed with butter and Parmesan cheese: Fileja al sugo di capra: Calabria: Whole-wheat fileja pasta, with a ragù sauce with goat meat Fregola con arselle: Sardinia
Spaghetti (Italian: [spaˈɡetti]) is a long, thin, solid, cylindrical pasta. [1] It is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine. [2] Like other pasta, spaghetti is made of milled wheat, water, and sometimes enriched with vitamins and minerals. Italian spaghetti is typically made from durum-wheat semolina. [3]
Italian dried pasta is traditionally cooked al dente (lit. ' to the tooth '). [105] There are many types of wheat flour with varying gluten and protein levels depending on the variety of grain used. [106] Particular varieties of pasta may also use other grains and milling methods to make the flour, as specified by law.
Pastina is a general term referring to many small shapes of pasta. Pastina is used in many different ways in Italian cuisine , including as an ingredient of soup , desserts, infant food and also, alone, as a distinct and unique pasta dish. [ 2 ]
[14] [15] The Mediterranean diet forms the basis of Italian cuisine, rich in pasta, fish, fruits and vegetables. [16] Cheese, cold cuts and wine are central to Italian cuisine, and along with pizza and coffee (especially espresso) form part of Italian gastronomic culture. [17]
Baked pasta can ideally be divided in two big categories: the version with béchamel sauce was born in the Renaissance courts of the center and north, as a poorer variant of meat pies, from which probably derive very famous dishes such as lasagne al forno and Emilian cannelloni; the so-called pasta 'nfurnata or pasta 'ncasciata is instead one of the most typical dishes of Sicily (particularly ...