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  2. Brute-force search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute-force_search

    The brute-force method is then expressed by the algorithm c ← first ( P ) while c ≠ Λ do if valid ( P , c ) then output ( P , c ) c ← next ( P , c ) end while For example, when looking for the divisors of an integer n , the instance data P is the number n .

  3. Password cracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking

    One example is brute-force cracking, in which a computer tries every possible key or password until it succeeds. With multiple processors, this time can be optimized through searching from the last possible group of symbols and the beginning at the same time, with other processors being placed to search through a designated selection of ...

  4. Brute-force attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute-force_attack

    An underlying assumption of a brute-force attack is that the complete key space was used to generate keys, something that relies on an effective random number generator, and that there are no defects in the algorithm or its implementation. For example, a number of systems that were originally thought to be impossible to crack by brute force ...

  5. Key stretching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_stretching

    Key stretching algorithms depend on an algorithm which receives an input key and then expends considerable effort to generate a stretched cipher (called an enhanced key [citation needed]) mimicking randomness and longer key length. The algorithm must have no known shortcut, so the most efficient way to relate the input and cipher is to repeat ...

  6. Sudoku solving algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudoku_solving_algorithms

    Some hobbyists have developed computer programs that will solve Sudoku puzzles using a backtracking algorithm, which is a type of brute force search. [3] Backtracking is a depth-first search (in contrast to a breadth-first search), because it will completely explore one branch to a possible solution before moving to another branch.

  7. Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuth–Morris–Pratt...

    A string-matching algorithm wants to find the starting index m in string S[] that matches the search word W[].. The most straightforward algorithm, known as the "brute-force" or "naive" algorithm, is to look for a word match at each index m, i.e. the position in the string being searched that corresponds to the character S[m].

  8. Opinion - More than brute force is needed to upset Hezbollah ...

    www.aol.com/news/opinion-more-brute-force-needed...

    Hezbollah’s support network isn’t just facilitating mayhem in the Middle East — it’s also endangering American lives.

  9. Rainbow table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_table

    So, choosing a password that is longer than fourteen characters may force an attacker to resort to brute-force methods. [citation needed] Specific intensive efforts focused on LM hash, an older hash algorithm used by Microsoft, are publicly available. LM hash is particularly vulnerable because passwords longer than 7 characters are broken into ...