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The current iteration of the Constitution of Liechtenstein was adopted in March 2003, amending the 1921 constitution.The 1921 constitution had established Liechtenstein as a constitutional monarchy headed by the reigning prince of the Princely House of Liechtenstein; a parliamentary system had been established, although the reigning Prince retained substantial political authority.
This article lists political parties in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein has a two-party system where the two largest political parties —the Patriotic Union (VU) and the Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP)— dominate politics within the Landtag of Liechtenstein , frequently in coalition.
Liechtenstein (/ ˈ l ɪ k t ən s t aɪ n / ⓘ, LIK-tən-styne; [13] German: [ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn] ⓘ), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein, [ˈfʏʁstn̩tuːm ˈlɪçtn̩ˌʃtaɪ̯n] ⓘ), [14] is a doubly landlocked German-speaking microstate in the Central European Alps, between Austria in the east and north and Switzerland in the west and south ...
The monarchy of Liechtenstein is the constitutional form of government by which a hereditary sovereign reigns as the head of state of Liechtenstein.
The appointed head of government is typically the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Landtag or a coalition of parties. The head of government cannot be a member of the Landtag at the same time, although they should meet the eligibility requirements for that office.
The Constitution of the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Verfassung des Fürstentums Liechtenstein) was promulgated on 5 October 1921, replacing the 1862 constitution. It was granted by Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein , and established the rule of partial parliamentary democracy mixed with that of constitutional monarchy , as well as ...
Political parties did not exist in Liechtenstein until they were formed in 1918. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Before the ratification of the 1921 constitution , the head of government was not elected, but rather appointed by the prince of Liechtenstein , thus elections were only held to elect members of the Landtag.
A party receives one substitute member for every three seats they win in each of the two electoral districts, though every political party is entitled to at least one substitute. [2] Parliamentary groups may be formed in the Landtag for political parties or alliances with at least three elected members, who then appoint a spokesperson. Groups ...