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Diverticulosis most typically affects the last segment of your colon (sigmoid colon). What is diverticulosis? Diverticulosis is the condition of having small pouches or pockets in the inside walls of your intestines.
Diverticulitis is most commonly found in the S-shaped part of the intestines, known as the sigmoid colon. This article discusses the colon, how it works, and how diverticulitis can affect this part of the digestive system.
Diverticulosis occurs when small, bulging pouches (diverticula) develop in your digestive tract. When one or more of these pouches become inflamed or infected, the condition is called diverticulitis. Diverticulitis is inflammation of irregular bulging pouches in the wall of the large intestine.
If your symptoms are mild, you may be treated at home. Your healthcare professional is likely to recommend a liquid diet. When symptoms begin to improve, you can gradually increase solid food, beginning with low-fiber foods. When you're fully recovered, you can resume a regular diet with high-fiber foods.
In people of European descent, diverticula most often occur in the last part of the colon, called the sigmoid colon. This segment begins on your lower left side and tilts slightly to the right to meet your rectum.
Colonic diverticulosis is the presence of 1 or more diverticula in the colon. Most diverticula are asymptomatic, but some become inflamed or bleed. Diagnosis is by colonoscopy, capsule endoscopy, barium enema, CT, or MRI. Asymptomatic diverticulosis requires no treatment.
In diverticulosis, many balloon-like sacs (diverticula) develop in the large intestine, most commonly in the last part of it (sigmoid colon). Most diverticula vary in diameter from 1/10 inch to almost half an inch (about 3 to more than 10 millimeters).
Sigmoid diverticulitis is one of the leading gastrointestinal pathologies responsible for inpatient hospitalization in Western society [1, 2]. With over 300000 hospital admissions resulting in 1.5 million days of inpatient care, diverticulitis places significant economic burden on the healthcare system at 2.4 billion dollars annually [3 - 5].
Pain is the major symptom of diverticulitis. Because diverticulosis typically occurs in the sigmoid colon, the pain is usually most pronounced in the lower left part of the abdomen, but other areas may be involved. Fever is also very common with diverticulitis, sometimes accompanied by chills.
These pouches form mostly in the lower part of your colon, called the sigmoid colon. One pouch is called a diverticulum. Multiple pouches are called diverticula. Most people who have diverticula in their colon do not have symptoms or problems. However, in some cases, diverticula may lead to symptoms or inflammation. What is diverticulitis?