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  2. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    A deferred expense (also known as a prepaid expense or prepayment) is an asset representing costs that have been paid but not yet recognized as expenses according to the matching principle. For example, when accounting periods are monthly, an 11/12 portion of an annually paid insurance cost is recorded as prepaid expenses.

  3. Accrual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrual

    When the company is paid, the income statement remains unchanged, although the accounts receivable is adjusted and the cash account increased on the balance sheet. On the other hand, an accrued expense is recognised as an expense on the income statement and represented as a liability on the balance sheet. Once payment is made, the income ...

  4. Basis of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_accounting

    Paid but unearned expenses Cash paid is recognised as expenses Cash paid by company is recognised as deferred expenses, a form of asset The company has already performed obligations but have yet to be paid Earned but unpaid revenue No revenue is recognised until cash is paid Cash paid is recognised as accrued income, a form of asset

  5. Assets vs. Expenses: Understanding the Difference - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/assets-vs-expenses...

    Assets and expenses are two accounting terms that new business owners often confuse. Here’s what each term means and how to use them in accounting. Assets vs. Expenses: Understanding the Difference

  6. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Since the balance sheet is founded on the principles of the accounting equation, this equation can also be said to be responsible for estimating the net worth of an entire company. The fundamental components of the accounting equation include the calculation of both company holdings and company debts; thus, it allows owners to gauge the total ...

  7. Historical cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_cost

    For example, a company acquires an asset in year 1 for $100; the asset is still held at the end of year 1, when its market value is $120; the company sells the asset in year 2 for $115; At the end year 1 the asset is recorded in the balance sheet at cost of $100. No account is taken of the increase in value from $100 to $120 in year 1.

  8. Accrued liabilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrued_liabilities

    Because wages are accrued for an entire week before they are paid, wages paid on Friday are compensation for the week ended June 5th. If the total wages for the 4 Fridays in June are $1000.00 ($250.00 per week or $50.00 per day), "Imaginary company Ltd." will make routine journal entries for wage payments at the end of each week.

  9. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    A balance sheet is often described as a "snapshot of a company's financial condition". [1] It is the summary of each and every financial statement of an organization. Of the four basic financial statements, the balance sheet is the only statement which applies to a single point in time of a business's calendar year. [2]