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Like all XML-based formats, MusicXML is intended to be easy for automated tools to parse and manipulate. Though it is possible to create MusicXML by hand, interactive score writing programs like Finale and MuseScore greatly simplify the reading, writing, and modifying of MusicXML files.
For audio waveform formats, see Category:Audio file formats. For file formats used for representing playlists, see Category:Playlist file formats. For computer software used to create and edit musical notation, see Category:Scorewriters.
Sheet music enables instrumental performers who are able to read music notation (a pianist, orchestral instrument players, a jazz band, etc.) or singers to perform a song or piece. Music students use sheet music to learn about different styles and genres of music. The intended purpose of an edition of sheet music affects its design and layout.
According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, "Bad Romance" is set in common time with a metronome of 119 beats per minute.It is composed in the key of A minor, with Gaga's vocal range spanning from the low-note of E 3 to the high-note of C 5.
A cue sheet, or cue file, is a metadata file which describes how the tracks of a CD or DVD [citation needed] are laid out. Cue sheets are stored as plain text files and commonly have a .cue filename extension. CDRWIN first introduced cue sheets, [1] which are now supported by many optical disc authoring applications and media players.
ABC notation is a shorthand form of musical notation for computers. In basic form it uses the letter notation with a – g, A – G, and z, to represent the corresponding notes and rests, along with other elements used to place added value on these – sharp, flat, raised or lowered octave, the note length, key, and ornamentation.
In time (i.e. the performer should return to the stable tempo, such as after an accelerando or ritardando); also may be found in combination with other terms such as a tempo giusto (in strict time) or a tempo di menuetto (at the speed of a minuet) ab (Ger.) off, organ stops or mutes abafando (Port.) muffled, muted abandon or avec (Fr.)
The BMS file describes how notes are arranged and how the game responds when the player takes a specific action. It is a plain text file with "directive" lines starting with the # character. Each directive line is formatted in the form below: #[definition_setter] [definer] The space between the definition setter and the definer is required.