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  2. Zoological specimen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoological_specimen

    An example would be a vertebrate with an alcohol-preserved skin and viscera, a cleared and stained head, the post-cranial dried skeleton, histological, glass slides of various organs, and frozen tissue samples. This specimen could also be a voucher for a publication, or photographs and audiotape.

  3. Dry lab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_lab

    An example of a dry lab is one where computational or applied mathematical analyses are done on a computer-generated model to simulate a phenomenon in the physical realm. [1] Examples of such phenomena include a molecule changing quantum states, the event horizon of a black hole or anything that otherwise might be impossible or too dangerous to ...

  4. Fluorescence in the life sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_in_the_life...

    A simplified Jablonski diagram illustrating the change of energy levels.. The principle behind fluorescence is that the fluorescent moiety contains electrons which can absorb a photon and briefly enter an excited state before either dispersing the energy non-radiatively or emitting it as a photon, but with a lower energy, i.e., at a longer wavelength (wavelength and energy are inversely ...

  5. Laboratory specimen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_specimen

    A laboratory specimen is sometimes a biological specimen of a medical patient's tissue, fluids, or other samples used for laboratory analysis to assist in differential diagnosis or staging of a disease process. These specimens are often the most reliable method of diagnosis, depending on the ailment.

  6. Microtechnique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtechnique

    Microtechnique is an aggregate of methods used to prepare micro-objects for studying. [1] It is currently being employed in many fields in life science. Two well-known branches of microtechnique are botanical (plant) microtechnique and zoological (animal) microtechnique.

  7. List of research methods in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_research_methods...

    Analysis Utility Branch Dose–response curves: Graph that shows the magnitude of the response of an organism, as a function of exposure (or doses) to a stimulus or stressor (usually a chemical) after a certain exposure time [2]

  8. Laboratory experiments of speciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_experiments_of...

    A simplification of an allopatric speciation experiment where two lines of fruit flies are raised on maltose and starch media. Laboratory experiments of speciation have been conducted for all four modes of speciation: allopatric, peripatric, parapatric, and sympatric; and various other processes involving speciation: hybridization, reinforcement, founder effects, among others.

  9. Experimental evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_evolution

    Examples are the cabbage varieties, maize, or the large number of different dog breeds. The power of human breeding to create varieties with extreme differences from a single species was already recognized by Charles Darwin. In fact, he started out his book The Origin of Species with a chapter on variation in domestic animals. In this chapter ...