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  2. Mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral

    Mineral. Crystals of serandite, natrolite, analcime, and aegirine from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada. In geology and mineralogy, a mineral or mineral species is, broadly speaking, a solid substance with a fairly well-defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure that occurs naturally in pure form. [1] [2]

  3. List of minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals

    Aquamarine variety of beryl with tourmaline on orthoclase. Arsenopyrite from Hidalgo del Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico. Aurichalcite needles spraying out within a protected pocket lined by bladed calcite crystals. Austinite from the Ojuela Mine, Mapimí, Durango, Mexico. Ametrine containing amethyst and citrine, from Bolivia.

  4. Mineral (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)

    Mineral (nutrient) Carbonic anhydrase, an enzyme that requires zinc (gray sphere near the center of this image), is essential for exhalation of carbon dioxide. In the context of nutrition, a mineral is a chemical element. Some "minerals" are essential for life, but most are not. [1] [2] [3] Minerals are one of the four groups of essential ...

  5. Pyrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrite

    Pyrite is the most common of sulfide minerals and is widespread in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. It is a common accessory mineral in igneous rocks, where it also occasionally occurs as larger masses arising from an immiscible sulfide phase in the original magma.

  6. Rock (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)

    In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. Rocks form the Earth's outer solid layer, the crust, and most of its interior, except for the liquid outer core and pockets of ...

  7. Ore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ore

    An ore deposit is an economically significant accumulation of minerals within a host rock. This is distinct from a mineral resource in that it is a mineral deposit occurring in high enough concentration to be economically viable. An ore deposit is one occurrence of a particular ore type.

  8. Phosphate mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate_mineral

    Phosphate minerals are minerals that contain the tetrahedrally coordinated phosphate (PO 43−) anion, sometimes with arsenate (AsO 43−) and vanadate (VO 43−) substitutions, along with chloride (Cl − ), fluoride (F − ), and hydroxide (OH −) anions, that also fit into the crystal structure . The phosphate class of minerals is a large ...

  9. Fluorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorite

    Fluorite (also called fluorspar) is the mineral form of calcium fluoride, CaF 2. It belongs to the halide minerals. It crystallizes in isometric cubic habit, although octahedral and more complex isometric forms are not uncommon. The Mohs scale of mineral hardness, based on scratch hardness comparison, defines value 4 as fluorite.

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