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  2. Saffir–Simpson scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saffir–Simpson_scale

    This measuring system was formerly known as the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale, or SSHS. To be classified as a hurricane, a tropical cyclone must have one-minute-average maximum sustained winds at 10 m (33 ft) above the surface of at least 74 mph (64 kn, 119 km/h; Category 1). [ 1 ] The highest classification in the scale, Category 5 ...

  3. Beaufort scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaufort_scale

    where v is the equivalent wind speed at 10 metres above the sea surface and B is Beaufort scale number. For example, B = 9.5 is related to 24.5 m/s which is equal to the lower limit of "10 Beaufort". Using this formula the highest winds in hurricanes would be 23 in the scale.

  4. Tropical cyclone scales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_scales

    Within the region a tropical cyclone is defined as being a non-frontal low-pressure system of synoptic scale that develops over warm waters, with a definite organized wind circulation and 10-minute sustained wind speeds of 34 kn (63 km/h; 39 mph) or greater near the centre. [28]

  5. Here’s what the hurricane categories mean - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/hurricane-categories-mean...

    The categories are defined by wind speed, with a storm of Category 3, 4, or 5 considered a major hurricane. And damage is exponential as wind speed increases, meaning a strong Category 3 storm ...

  6. Tropical cyclone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone

    Tropical cyclone scales, such as the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale and Australia's scale (Bureau of Meteorology), only use wind speed for determining the category of a storm. [ 52 ] [ 53 ] The most intense storm on record is Typhoon Tip in the northwestern Pacific Ocean in 1979, which reached a minimum pressure of 870 hPa (26 inHg ) and ...

  7. List of Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Category_4...

    Category 4 hurricanes have maximum sustained winds of 113–136 knots (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h). [1] "Sustained winds" refers to the average wind speed observed over one minute at a height of 10 meters (33 ft) above ground. Gusts can be up to 30% higher than the sustained winds. [2]

  8. Should there be a Category 6 for extremely powerful hurricanes?

    www.aol.com/weather/category-6-extremely...

    The study, published on Feb. 5, explores the "growing inadequacy" of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale and suggests adding a Category 6 by capping Category 5 storms at 192 mph. Anything ...

  9. Tropical cyclone wind speed climatology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_wind...

    Tropical cyclone wind speed climatology is the study of wind distribution among tropical cyclones, a significant threat to land and people. Since records began in 1851, winds from hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones have been responsible for fatalities and damage in every basin. Major hurricanes (Category 3 or above) usually cause the most wind ...

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