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Fungal infection, also known as mycosis, is a disease caused by fungi. [5][13] Different types are traditionally divided according to the part of the body affected; superficial, subcutaneous, and systemic. [3][6] Superficial fungal infections include common tinea of the skin, such as tinea of the body, groin, hands, feet and beard, and yeast ...
Pathogenic fungi are fungi that cause disease in humans or other organisms. Although fungi are eukaryotic, many pathogenic fungi are microorganisms. [1] Approximately 300 fungi are known to be pathogenic to humans; [2] their study is called " medical mycology ". Fungal infections are estimated to kill more people than either tuberculosis or ...
Candidiasis is a fungal infection due to any species of the genus Candida (a yeast). [ 4 ] When it affects the mouth, in some countries it is commonly called thrush. [ 3 ] Signs and symptoms include white patches on the tongue or other areas of the mouth and throat. [ 3 ] Other symptoms may include soreness and problems swallowing. [ 9 ]
Human pathogen. A human pathogen is a pathogen (microbe or microorganism such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus) that causes disease in humans. The human physiological defense against common pathogens (such as Pneumocystis) is mainly the responsibility of the immune system with help by some of the body's normal microbiota.
Fungemia is the presence of fungi or yeast in the blood. The most common type, also known as candidemia, candedemia, or systemic candidiasis, is caused by Candida species. Candidemia is also among the most common bloodstream infections of any kind. [1] Infections by other fungi, including Saccharomyces, Aspergillus (as in aspergillemia, also ...
Like other fungal skin infections, scalp fungus develops when contagious fungi are transmitted onto your scalp and hair from other people, animals or objects. Fungi can be found in almost every ...
Fungal meningitis may be caused by the following (and also other) types of fungi: [1][2][3] Candida - C. albicans is the most common Candida species that causes infections of the central nervous system. Coccidioides - it is endemic to southwestern United States and Mexico. A third of patients presenting with disseminated coccidioidomycosis have ...
Mucormycosis, also known as black fungus, [ 3 ][ 4 ] is a severe fungal infection [ 11 ] that comes under fulminant fungal sinusitis, [ 12 ] usually in people who are immunocompromised. [ 9 ][ 13 ] It is curable only when diagnosed early. [ 12 ] Symptoms depend on where in the body the infection occurs. [ 14 ][ 15 ] It most commonly infects the ...