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  2. Patella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella

    Anatomical terms of bone. [edit on Wikidata] The patella (pl.: patellae or patellas), also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint. The patella is found in many tetrapods, such as mice, cats, birds and dogs ...

  3. Articular capsule of the knee joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_capsule_of_the...

    The articular capsule of the knee joint is the wide and lax joint capsule of the knee. It is thin in front and at the side, and contains the patella, ligaments, menisci, and bursae of the knee. [1] The capsule consists of an inner synovial membrane, and an outer fibrous membrane separated by fatty deposits anteriorly and posteriorly.

  4. Knee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee

    In humans and other primates, the knee joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two joints: one between the femur and tibia (tibiofemoral joint), and one between the femur and patella (patellofemoral joint). [1] It is the largest joint in the human body. [2] The knee is a modified hinge joint, which permits flexion and extension as well as ...

  5. Leg bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leg_bone

    Leg bone. Lower portion of a human skeleton. Leg bones are the bones found in the leg. These can include the following: Femur – The bone in the thigh. Patella – The knee cap. Tibia – The shin bone, the larger of the two leg bones located below the knee cap. Fibula – The smaller of the two leg bones located below the patella.

  6. Patellar reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex

    Patellar reflex. Schematic representation of patellar tendon reflex (knee jerk) pathway. The patellar reflex, also called the knee reflex or knee-jerk, is a stretch reflex which tests the L2, L3, and L4 segments of the spinal cord. Many animals, most significantly humans, have been seen to have the patellar reflex, including dogs, cats, horses ...

  7. Meniscus (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meniscus_(anatomy)

    A meniscus (pl.: menisci or meniscuses) is a crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous anatomical structure that, in contrast to an articular disc, only partly divides a joint cavity. [1] In humans, they are present in the knee, wrist, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular, and temporomandibular joints; [2] in other animals they may be present in other ...

  8. Patellar tendon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_tendon

    44581. Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] The patellar tendon is the distal portion of the common tendon of the quadriceps femoris, which is continued from the patella to the tibial tuberosity. It is also sometimes called the patellar ligament as it forms a bone to bone connection when the patella is fully ossified.

  9. Patellofemoral pain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellofemoral_pain_syndrome

    Patellofemoral pain syndrome. Diagram of the bones of the lower extremity. Rough distribution of areas affected by PFPS highlighted in red: patella and distal femur. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS; not to be confused with jumper's knee) is knee pain as a result of problems between the kneecap and the femur. [4]

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