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Richard March Hoe (middle name spelled in some 1920s records as "Marsh"; September 12, 1812 – June 7, 1886) was an American inventor from New York City who designed a rotary printing press identical to Josiah Warren's original invention, [1] [2] and related advancements, including the "Hoe web perfecting press" in 1871; it used a continuous roll of paper and revolutionized newspaper publishing.
R. Hoe & Company Headquarters in Manhattan at Grand Street and Sheriff Street,1930 Company headquarters in 1884, 504 to 520 Grand Street in New York City [1]. R. Hoe & Company was a New York City-based printing press manufacturer established by Peter Smith, Matthew Smith (died 1822), and their brother-in-law, English emigrant Robert Hoe (1784–1833), in 1805 as Smith, Hoe & Company.
The steam-powered rotary printing press, invented in 1843 in the United States by Richard M. Hoe, [36] ultimately allowed millions of copies of a page in a single day. Mass production of printed works flourished after the transition to rolled paper, as continuous feed allowed the presses to run at a much faster pace.
The rotary press itself is an evolution of the cylinder press, also patented by William Nicholson, invented by Beaucher of France in the 1780s and by Friedrich Koenig in the early 19th century. [1][2] Rotary drum printing was invented by Josiah Warren in 1832, [3] whose design was later imitated by Richard March Hoe in 1843. [4]
Robert Hoe III (10 March 1839, in New York City – 22 September 1909, in London) was an American businessman and producer of printing press equipment. He succeeded Richard March Hoe as head of R. Hoe & Company, which continued its preeminence among printing-press makers. He was one of the organizers and first president of the Grolier Club, the ...
Emily Kimball (m. c. 1850) Children. 13. William Bullock (1813 – April 12, 1867) was an American inventor whose 1863 improvements to Richard March Hoe 's rotary printing press helped revolutionize the printing industry due to its great speed and efficiency. A few years after his invention, Bullock was accidentally killed by his own web rotary ...
This development combined mid-19th century transfer printing technologies and Richard March Hoe's 1843 rotary printing press—a press that used a metal cylinder instead of a flat stone. [3] The offset cylinder was covered with specially treated cardboard that transferred the printed image from the stone to the surface of the metal.
The "Hoe web perfecting press", an improved rotary printing press invented by Richard March Hoe, is first used to print the New-York Tribune. [ 10 ] Montague Redgrave is granted U.S. Patent #115,357 for his Improvements in Bagatelle , the basis of the spring-loaded plunger used in pinball machines.