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  2. Context effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_effect

    A context effect is an aspect of cognitive psychology that describes the influence of environmental factors on one's perception of a stimulus. [1] The impact of context effects is considered to be part of top-down design. The concept is supported by the theoretical approach to perception known as constructive perception. Context effects can ...

  3. Interactionism (nature versus nurture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactionism_(nature...

    These environmental factors aside from residual stress generate maladaptive cognitive patterns that provide a ‘breaking point’ to individuals with genetic vulnerability to PTSD to exhibit the disorder. Biological pathways include a diversity of factors including hormonal and neurotransmitter abnormalities, and alterations in neural structure.

  4. Environment and intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_and_intelligence

    Most of the research on environmental enrichment has been carried out on non human animals. [2] In an experiment, four different habitats were set up to test how environmental enrichment or relative impoverishment affected rats' performance on various measures of intelligent behavior. First, rats were isolated, each to its own cage.

  5. Social cognitive theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cognitive_theory

    Researchers mailed questionnaires to a random sample of 937 undergraduate students in the U.S. to measure the influence of personal, behavioral, and environmental factors on exercise behavior change. For both men and women, increased self-efficacy was the most important predictor in signifying positive changes to exercise behavior and physical ...

  6. Behavioral plasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_plasticity

    Behavioral plasticity is the change in an organism's behavior that results from exposure to stimuli, such as changing environmental conditions. [1] Behavior can change more rapidly in response to changes in internal or external stimuli than is the case for most morphological traits and many physiological traits.

  7. Environmental psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_psychology

    Although "environmental psychology" is arguably the best-known and most comprehensive description of the field, it is also known as human factors science, cognitive ergonomics, ecological psychology, ecopsychology, environmentbehavior studies, and person–environment studies.

  8. Behavioral ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_ecology

    Behavioral evolution is therefore influenced by both the physical environment and interactions between other individuals. An example of how changes in geography can make a strategy susceptible to alternative strategies is the parasitization of the African honey bee, A. m. scutellata .

  9. Probabilistic epigenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_epigenesis

    The biological factors, also known as genetic determinants, involve an individual's genetic makeup, and how it influences their behavior. [3] These factors must be looked at alongside environment variables, however, as the number of genes in a human brain is insufficient in regards to explaining all aspects of the human mind–there is simply ...