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  2. Quadrate bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrate_bone

    The quadrate bone is a skull bone in most tetrapods, including amphibians, sauropsids (reptiles, birds), and early synapsids. In most tetrapods, the quadrate bone connects to the quadratojugal and squamosal bones in the skull, and forms upper part of the jaw joint. The lower jaw articulates at the articular bone, located at the rear end of the ...

  3. Quadratojugal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratojugal_bone

    In most modern reptiles and amphibians, the quadratojugal is a prominent, straplike bone in the skull and provides structural integrity in the postorbital region of the skull. [6] In many reptiles, the inner face of the quadratojugal also connects to the quadrate bone which forms the cranium's contribution to the jaw joint.

  4. Triprion spinosus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triprion_spinosus

    This species is a relative large frog with a snout–to–vent length of 5.8 to 8 cm (2.3–3.1 in). It has numerous sharp, pointed projections on the head and dorsal surface, hence the common name. [7] The skin on the head is fused to the skull and the tympanum is very large. The legs are long and slender and the digits have adhesive discs at ...

  5. Temporal fenestra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_fenestra

    Temporal fenestrae in relation to the other skull openings in the dinosaur Massospondylus, a type of diapsid. The supratemporal fenestra, also called the upper temporal fenestra, is positioned above the other fenestra and is exposed primarily in dorsal (top) view. In some reptiles, particularly dinosaurs, the parts of the skull roof lying ...

  6. Squamosal bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamosal_bone

    The squamosal is a skull bone found in most reptiles, amphibians, and birds. In fishes, it is also called the pterotic bone. [1] In most tetrapods, the squamosal and quadratojugal bones form the cheek series of the skull. [2] The bone forms an ancestral component of the dermal roof and is typically thin compared to other skull bones. [3]

  7. Cleithrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleithrum

    The larger bone is the cleithrum. The cleithrum (pl.: cleithra) is a membrane bone which first appears as part of the skeleton in primitive bony fish, where it runs vertically along the scapula. [1] Its name is derived from Greek κλειθρον = "key (lock)", by analogy with "clavicle" from Latin clavicula = "little key".

  8. Cranial kinesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_kinesis

    Cranial kinesis is the term for significant movement of skull bones relative to each other in addition to movement at the joint between the upper and lower jaws. It is usually taken to mean relative movement between the upper jaw and the braincase. [1] Most vertebrates have some form of a kinetic skull. [1]

  9. Kaprosuchus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaprosuchus

    Skull in multiple views, with diagrams Kaprosuchus is known from a nearly complete skull 507 mm in length in which the lower jaw measured 603 mm long, total length is estimated to be around 2.42–3.77 m (7 ft 11 in – 12 ft 4 in) long. [ 3 ]

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