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  2. Visual system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_system

    The corresponding halves of the field of view (right and left) are sent to the left and right halves of the brain, respectively, to be processed. That is, the right side of primary visual cortex deals with the left half of the field of view from both eyes, and similarly for the left brain. [31]

  3. Myoclonus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonus

    Cortical reflex myoclonus is thought to be a type of epilepsy that originates in the cerebral cortex – the outer layer, or "gray matter", of the brain, responsible for much of the information processing that takes place in the brain. In this type of myoclonus, jerks usually involve only a few muscles in one part of the body, but jerks ...

  4. Superior colliculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_colliculus

    The cortical input comes most heavily from the primary visual cortex (area 17, V1), the secondary visual cortex (areas 18 and 19), and the frontal eye fields. The parabigeminal nucleus plays a very important role in tectal function that is described below.

  5. Visual cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex

    Subcortical white matter (blue) is seen at the bottom of the image. HE-LFB stain. The primary visual cortex is the most studied visual area in the brain. In mammals, it is located in the posterior pole of the occipital lobe and is the simplest, earliest cortical visual area.

  6. Vestibular system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_system

    The vestibular-ocular reflex (VOR) is a reflex eye movement that stabilizes images on the retina during head movement by producing an eye movement in the direction opposite to head movement, thus preserving the image on the center of the visual field. For example, when the head moves to the right, the eyes move to the left, and vice versa.

  7. Ocular dominance column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_dominance_column

    Ocular dominance columns are stripes of neurons in the visual cortex of certain mammals (including humans [1]) that respond preferentially to input from one eye or the other. [2] The columns span multiple cortical layers, and are laid out in a striped pattern across the surface of the striate cortex (V1).

  8. Human eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye

    The vestibulo-ocular reflex is a reflex eye movement that stabilizes images on the retina during head movement by producing an eye movement in the direction opposite to head movement in response to neural input from the vestibular system of the inner ear, thus maintaining the image in the centre of the visual field. For example, when the head ...

  9. Auditory cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_cortex

    However, when presented with phonemic sounds of longer duration, such as vowels, the participants did not favor any particular ear. [32] Due to the contralateral nature of the auditory system, the right ear is connected to Wernicke's area, located within the posterior section of the superior temporal gyrus in the left cerebral hemisphere.