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A strongly regular graph is a regular graph where every adjacent pair of vertices has the same number l of neighbors in common, and every non-adjacent pair of vertices has the same number n of neighbors in common. The smallest graphs that are regular but not strongly regular are the cycle graph and the circulant graph on 6 vertices.
A graph with three vertices and three edges. A graph (sometimes called an undirected graph to distinguish it from a directed graph, or a simple graph to distinguish it from a multigraph) [4] [5] is a pair G = (V, E), where V is a set whose elements are called vertices (singular: vertex), and E is a set of unordered pairs {,} of vertices, whose elements are called edges (sometimes links or lines).
In mathematics and computer science, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of vertices (also called nodes or points ) which are connected by edges (also called arcs , links or lines ).
Every strongly regular graph with = is a geodetic graph, a graph in which every two vertices have a unique unweighted shortest path. [6] The only known strongly regular graphs with μ = 1 {\displaystyle \mu =1} are those where λ {\displaystyle \lambda } is 0, therefore triangle-free as well.
K n has n(n – 1)/2 edges (a triangular number), and is a regular graph of degree n – 1. All complete graphs are their own maximal cliques. They are maximally connected as the only vertex cut which disconnects the graph is the complete set of vertices. The complement graph of a complete graph is an empty graph.
Graph (discrete mathematics), a structure made of vertices and edges Graph theory, the study of such graphs and their properties; Graph (topology), a topological space resembling a graph in the sense of discrete mathematics; Graph of a function; Graph of a relation; Graph paper; Chart, a means of representing data (also called a graph)
A simplex graph is an undirected graph κ(G) with a vertex for every clique in a graph G and an edge connecting two cliques that differ by a single vertex. It is an example of median graph , and is associated with a median algebra on the cliques of a graph: the median m ( A , B , C ) of three cliques A , B , and C is the clique whose vertices ...
Finally, the adjective strong or the adverb strongly may be added to a mathematical notion to indicate a related stronger notion; for example, a strong antichain is an antichain satisfying certain additional conditions, and likewise a strongly regular graph is a regular graph meeting stronger conditions. When used in this way, the stronger ...