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A bachelor's degree can be an honours degree (bachelor's with honours) or an ordinary degree (bachelor's without honours). Honours degrees are classified, usually based on a weighted average (with higher weight given to marks in the later years of the course, and often zero weight to those in the first year) of the marks gained in exams and other assessments.
GPA in Europe; Latin honours; Austria; Belarus; ... First Class Honours B 60.0 - 69.0 Second Class Honours (Upper Division ) ... 59.0 Second Class Honours (Lower ...
A degree may be awarded with or without honours, with the class of an honours degree usually based on a weighted average mark of the assessed work a candidate has completed. The degree classifications are: First class honours (1st) Second class honours, upper division (2:1) Second class honours, lower division (2:2) Third class honours (3rd)
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, bachelor's degrees are normally awarded "with honours" after three years of study. [20] The bachelor's degree with honours meets the requirements for a higher education qualification at level 6 of the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications in full, [21] and is a first-cycle, end-of-cycle award on the Qualifications Framework of the European Higher ...
Some high schools, to reflect the varying skill required for different course levels, will give higher numerical grades for difficult courses, often referred to as a weighted GPA. For example, two common conversion systems used in honors and Advanced Placement courses are: A = 5 or 4.5; B = 4 or 3.5 [5] C = 3 or 2.5; D = 2 or 1.5; F = 0 [19]
Division one (2:1) [Upper Second Class Honours] Division two (2:2) [Lower Second Class Honours] Third class honours; Students who complete all the requirements for an honours degree, but who do not receive sufficient merit to be awarded third-class honours, may be awarded a Special Degree (ordinary degree – bachelor's level SCQF Level 9).
The lowest passing grade in an exam is usually D or 1 point and to be considered for graduation students must obtain a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.000. Universities are free to (and hence, might) adopt different grading systems or standards at will. Some examples are:
The GPA grading scale is becoming more and more common as well since it eases the comparison with American students. [citation needed] Some Grandes écoles use "exotic" systems, like Ecole Centrale de Lille, which uses a three-letter scale system [citation needed]: A: Excellent (acquis) S: Satisfactory (satisfaisant) I: Fail (insuffisant)