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  2. Cylinder seal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylinder_seal

    Most Mesopotamian cylinder seals form an image using depressions in the cylinder surface (see lead photo above) to make bumps on the impression and are used primarily on wet clay; but some cylinder seals (sometimes called roller stamps) print images using ink or similar using raised areas on the cylinder (such as the San Andrés cylinder seal ...

  3. Ancient Near Eastern seals and sealing practices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Near_Eastern_seals...

    Collon, D. 2005. First Impressions, Cylinder Seals in the Ancient Near East. (2nd revised edition), pp. 100–104. Frahm, Ellery, Agnete W. Lassen, and Klaus Wagensonner. "Gods and Demons, Anatolia and Egypt: Obsidian Sourcing of Mesopotamian Amulets and Cylinder Seals Using Portable Xrf." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 24 (2019 ...

  4. World’s oldest writing system may have its origins in ...

    www.aol.com/mysterious-engraved-pictographs-may...

    A link exists between 6,000-year-old engravings on cylindrical seals used on clay tablets and cuneiform, the world’s oldest writing system, according to new research.

  5. Meluhha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meluhha

    The Persian-Gulf style of circular stamped rather than rolled seals, also known from Dilmun, that appear at Lothal in Gujarat, India, and Failaka Island , as well as in Mesopotamia, are convincing corroboration of the long-distance sea trade network, which G.L. Possehl has called a "Middle Asian Interaction Sphere". [59]

  6. Melammu Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melammu_Project

    The Melammu Project was founded during its first conference in Helsinki, Finland, in 1998, as an offshoot of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.Its purpose is to investigate the continuity, transformation and diffusion of Mesopotamian and Ancient Near Eastern culture from the third millennium BCE through the ancient world until Islamic times.

  7. Rod-and-ring symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod-and-ring_symbol

    Mesopotamian deity sitting on a stool, holding the rod-and-ring symbol. Old-Babylonian fired clay plaque from Southern Mesopotamia, Iraq. The rod-and-ring symbol is a symbol that is depicted on Mesopotamian stelas, cylinder seals, and reliefs. It is held by a god or goddess and in most cases is being offered to a king who is standing, often ...

  8. Imports to Ur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imports_to_Ur

    Gold is used for personal ornaments, weapons and tools, sheet-metal cylinder seals, vessels such as fluted bowls, goblets and imitation cockle shells, and as additions to sculpture. Gold Cup. Mesopotamian artwork, ca. 2600-2400 BC. From the “Queen's tomb” (that of Puabi) in the Royal Cemetery at Ur, Southern Iraq.

  9. Gudea cylinders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudea_cylinders

    The Gudea cylinders are a pair of terracotta cylinders dating to c. 2125 BC, on which is written in cuneiform a Sumerian myth called the Building of Ningirsu's temple. [1] The cylinders were made by Gudea , the ruler of Lagash , and were found in 1877 during excavations at Telloh (ancient Girsu ), Iraq and are now displayed in the Louvre in ...