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  2. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    The law of the country, state, or locality where the matter under litigation took place. Usually used in contract law, to determine which laws govern the contract. / ˈ l ɛ k s ˈ l oʊ s aɪ / lex scripta: written law Law that specifically codifies something, as opposed to common law or customary law. liberum veto: free veto

  3. Promise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promise

    Linking little fingers is one of several common gestures indicating a promise has been made. The "promise", in sociology and society, as discussed by C. Wright Mills [ 15 ] and others is the ideological impression or commitment our society makes to us, and the commitment we make to our society in return for prosperity .

  4. Glossary of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_law

    Words of limitation. In a conveyance or will, words which have the effect of marking the duration of an estate are termed "words of limitation". Thus, in a grant to A and his heirs, the words "and his heirs” are words of limitation, because they show that A is to take an estate in fee-simple, and do not give his heirs anything. [35]

  5. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    The traditional notion that courts won't look into the adequacy of consideration, an ancient notion in the English common law, doesn't square with the benefit-detriment theory (in which courts are implicitly analyzing if the parties are receiving a sufficient benefit) but does square with the bargain theory (in which only the subjective ...

  6. Plain meaning rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_meaning_rule

    The plain meaning rule attempts to guide courts faced with litigation that turns on the meaning of a term not defined by the statute, or on that of a word found within a definition itself. According to the plain meaning rule, absent a contrary definition within the statute, words must be given their plain, ordinary and literal meaning.

  7. Law dictionary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_dictionary

    Unlike a law dictionary, which arranges and defines legal words and phrases individually and in alphabetical order, a legal terminology textbook arranges and defines legal words and phrases in groups and by topic. As a result, a student or other person interested in understanding an array of related legal words and phrases may prefer to use a ...

  8. Gloss (annotation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloss_(annotation)

    In common law countries, the term "judicial gloss" refers to what is considered an authoritative or "official" interpretation of a statute or regulation by a judge. [5] Judicial glosses are often very important in avoiding contradictions between statutes, and determining the constitutionality of various provisions of law.

  9. Lawyer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer

    A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters.. The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as well as the lawyer's area of practice.