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  2. List of ancient Indo-Aryan peoples and tribes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ancient_Indo-Aryan...

    Mitanni Indo Aryans (c. 1500 –1300 BCE) – hypothetical ancient people of the northern Middle East in the Mitanni kingdom (part of today's far western Iran, northwestern Iraq, northern Syria and southeastern Turkey), that spoke the hypothetical Mitanni Indo-Aryan (a language that was superstrate of Hurrian, a non-Indo-European language) and ...

  3. Indus Valley Civilisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation

    Miniature votive images or toys from Harappa, c. 2500 BCE, clay figurines of zebu oxen, a cart, and a chicken. The Indus Valley Civilisation [1] (IVC), also known as the Indus Civilisation, was a Bronze Age civilisation in the northwestern regions of South Asia, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.

  4. Indo-Aryan peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Aryan_peoples

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 February 2025. Indo-European ethnolinguistic groups primarily concentrated in South Asia This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (January 2021 ...

  5. Aryan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aryan

    Aryavarta, ancient name for the northern Indian subcontinent populated by Indo-Aryans. It means "Abode of the Aryans." Airyanem Vaejah, mythological homeland of the early Iranians, it means expanse of the Aryans; Alans, an Iranian people and ancestors of Ossetians, their name comes from the word Aryan

  6. Alans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alans

    The Caucasian Alans were the ancestors of the modern Ossetians, whose ethnonym derives from the name Ās (very probably the ancient Aorsi; al-Ma'sudi mentions al-Arsiyya as guards among the Khazars, and the Rus' called the Alans Yasi), a sister tribe of the Alans.

  7. Indo-Iranians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Iranians

    the names of Mitanni rulers and; the names of gods invoked by these rulers in treaties. In particular, Kikkuli's text includes words such as aika "one" (i.e. a cognate of the Indo-Aryan eka), tera "three" (tri), panza "five" (pancha), satta "seven", (sapta), na "nine" (nava), and vartana "turn around", in the context of a horse race (Indo-Aryan ...

  8. Proto-Indo-Europeans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-Europeans

    However, Aryan more properly applies to the Indo-Iranians, the Indo-European branch that settled parts of the Middle East and South Asia, as only Indic and Iranian languages explicitly affirm the term as a self-designation referring to the entirety of their people, whereas the same Proto-Indo-European root (*aryo-) is the basis for Greek and ...

  9. Āryāvarta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Āryāvarta

    ' Land of the Aryans ', [a] [web 1] [web 2] Sanskrit pronunciation: [aːrjaːˈʋərtə]) is a term for the northern Indian subcontinent in the ancient Hindu texts such as Dharmashastras and Sutras, referring to the areas of the Indo-Gangetic Plain and surrounding regions settled by Indo-Aryan tribes and where Indo-Aryan religion and rituals ...