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  2. Plain meaning rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_meaning_rule

    The plain meaning rule dictates that statutes are to be interpreted using the ordinary meaning of the language of the statute. In other words, a statute is to be read word for word and is to be interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the language, unless a statute explicitly defines some of its terms otherwise or unless the result ...

  3. Comprehension of idioms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comprehension_of_Idioms

    If it is replaced by other words, the idiomatic meaning cannot be activated. The Conceptual Metaphor Hypothesis. The conceptual metaphor hypothesis proposes that metaphors are fundamental to human thought and they influence the comprehension of many aspects of language, including idioms. [9] An example of a conceptual metaphor is “love is a ...

  4. Interpretation (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpretation_(logic)

    For example, an interpretation function could take the predicate T (for "tall") and assign it the extension {a} (for "Abraham Lincoln"). All our interpretation does is assign the extension {a} to the non-logical constant T, and does not make a claim about whether T is to stand for tall and 'a' for Abraham Lincoln. Nor does logical ...

  5. First-order logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic

    For example, if the domain of discourse is the set of integers, a function symbol f of arity 2 can be interpreted as the function that gives the sum of its arguments. In other words, the symbol f is associated with the function ⁠ ⁠ which, in this interpretation, is addition.

  6. Idiom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiom

    In other words, one should be in a position to understand the whole if one understands the meanings of each of the parts that make up the whole. For example, if the phrase "Fred kicked the bucket" is understood compositionally, it means that Fred has literally kicked an actual, physical bucket. The idiomatic reading, however, is non ...

  7. Hermeneutic circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeneutic_circle

    Wilhelm Dilthey used the example of understanding a sentence as an example of the circular course of hermeneutic understanding. He particularly stressed that meaning and meaningfulness were always contextual. Thus the meaning of any sentence cannot be fully interpreted unless we know the historical circumstances of its utterance.

  8. Context (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context_(linguistics)

    Context is "a frame that surrounds the event and provides resources for its appropriate interpretation". [1]: 2–3 It is thus a relative concept, only definable with respect to some focal event within a frame, not independently of that frame.

  9. Syntactic ambiguity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_ambiguity

    In syntactic ambiguity, the same sequence of words is interpreted as having different syntactic structures. In contrast, in semantic ambiguity the structure remains the same, but the individual words are interpreted differently. [15] [16] Controlled natural languages are often designed to be unambiguous so that they can be parsed into a logical ...