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A man talks on his mobile phone while standing near a conventional telephone box, which stands empty. Enabling technology for mobile phones was first developed in the 1940s but it was not until the mid-1980s that they became widely available. By 2011, it was estimated in Britain that more calls were made using mobile phones than wired devices. [1]
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The first cellular phone was the culmination of efforts begun at Bell Labs, which first proposed the idea of a cellular system in 1947, and continued to petition the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for channels through the 1950s and 1960s, and research conducted at Motorola.
Mobile phones introduced in the 1980s (3 C) Mobile phones introduced in the 1990s (8 C) Mobile phones introduced in the 2000s (10 C, 1 P) Mobile phones introduced in ...
A Trimphone, viewed from the side. The handset cradle functioned as a carrying handle when the receiver was off the hook, and the coiled cord in theory allowed the phone to be carried around. The Trimphone is a model of telephone designed in the early 1960s in the UK, the first prototypes appearing in 1965.
The Mobira Cityman 150, Nokia's NMT-900 mobile phone from 1989 (left), compared to the Nokia 1100, a GSM phone from 2003. [19] [20] In 1979, Nokia and Salora established a joint venture, "Mobira Oy". [21] Mobira developed mobile phones for the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) network, called the "1G" and was the first fully automatic cellular ...
NMT was the first mobile phone network to feature international roaming. In 1983, the first 1G cellular network launched in the United States, which was Chicago-based Ameritech using the Motorola DynaTAC mobile phone. In the early to mid 1990s, 1G was superseded by newer 2G (second generation) cellular technologies such as GSM and cdmaOne.
Two decades of evolution of mobile phones, from a 1992 Motorola DynaTAC 8000X to the 2014 iPhone 6 Plus. A mobile phone, or cell phone, [a] is a portable telephone that allows users to make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while moving within a designated telephone service area, unlike fixed-location phones (landline phones).