Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Paramecium feed on microorganisms such as bacteria, algae, and yeasts. To gather food, the Paramecium makes movements with cilia to sweep prey organisms, along with some water, through the oral groove (vestibulum, or vestibule), and into the cell. The food passes from the cilia-lined oral groove into a narrower structure known as the buccal ...
Paramecium caudatum [1] is a species of unicellular protist in the phylum Ciliophora. [2] They can reach 0.33 mm in length and are covered with minute hair-like organelles called cilia . [ 3 ] The cilia are used in locomotion and feeding. [ 2 ]
Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us
Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
Paramecium aurelia demonstrate a strong "sex reaction" whereby groups of individuals will cluster together, and emerge in conjugant pairs. This pairing can last up to 12 hours, during which the micronucleus of each organism will be exchanged. [3] In Paramecium aurelia, a cryptic species complex was discovered by observation. [4]
Paramecium bursaria harbors approximately 700 cells of zoochlorellae (green algae) from the genera Chlorella or Micractinium under its cell cortex, forming endosymbionts. [5] [6] The core principle of these endosymbionts is nutrition, where the host obtains nutrients through phagotrophy by engulfing cells or particles, including Chlorella, which are digested in the digestive vacuole (DV).
Movement of Paramecium cells is caused by control of calcium ions inside the cell and membrane potentials. The simplest explanation for the avoidance reaction is that membrane potential controls the influx of calcium ions, which regulates the beat frequency and angles of cilia on the surface of the cell.
Transmission electron micrograph of a thin section of the surface of the ciliate Paramecium putrinum, showing the alveoli (red arrows) under the cell surface. Almost all sequenced mitochondrial genomes of ciliates and apicomplexa are linear. [5] The mitochondria almost all carry mtDNA of their own but with greatly reduced genome sizes.