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The density of butane is highly dependent on temperature and pressure in the reservoir. [19] For example, the density of liquid butane is 571.8±1 kg/m 3 (for pressures up to 2 MPa and temperature 27±0.2 °C), while the density of liquid butane is 625.5±0.7 kg/m 3 (for pressures up to 2 MPa and temperature −13±0.2 °C).
Gas properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o gas –124.7 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o gas: 310.23 J/(mol K) Enthalpy of combustion, Δ c H o –2877.5 kJ/mol Heat capacity, c p: 98.49 J/(mol K) at 25 °C n-butane van der Waals' constants [3] a = 1466.2 L 2 kPa/mol 2 b = 0.1226 liter per mole
This is an extended version of the energy density table from the main Energy density page: Energy densities table ... Natural uranium (99.3% U-238, 0.7% U-235) ...
Butane: C 4 H 10: 0 −140 58 106-97-8 2,2-Difluoropropane: CH 3 CF 2 CH 3: 0 −104.8 80 420-45-1 Perfluoroisobutane: C 4 F 10: 0 238 354-92-7 Nitrosyl bromide: NOBr 0 −56 110 13444-87-6 Xenon tetroxide: XeO 4: 0 dec −35.9 195 12340-14-6 Trifluoromethylsulfonyl hypofluorite [84] CF 3 SO 2 OF 0 −87 168 Trifluoromethyl chloroformate [85 ...
The Wobbe index is expressed in MJ/Nm³ (where 'Nm³' indicates'm³ in Normal conditions), or sometimes in BTU/scf.In the case of natural gas (molar mass 17 g/mol), the typical heating value is around 39 MJ/Nm³ (1,050 BTU/scf) and the specific gravity is approximately 0.59, giving a typical Wobbe index of 51 MJ/Nm³ (1,367 BTU/scf).
The heating value depends on the source of gas that is used and the process that is used to liquefy the gas. The range of heating value can span ±10 to 15 percent. A typical value of the higher heating value of LNG is approximately 50 MJ/kg or 21,500 BTU/lb. [2] A typical value of the lower heating value of LNG is 45 MJ/kg or 19,350 BTU/lb.
Consequently, if a liquid has dynamic viscosity of n centiPoise, and its density is not too different from that of water, then its kinematic viscosity is around n centiStokes. For gas, the dynamic viscosity is usually in the range of 10 to 20 microPascal-seconds, or 0.01 to 0.02 centiPoise. The density is usually on the order of 0.5 to 5 kg/m^3.
LPG is composed mainly of propane and butane, while natural gas is composed of the lighter methane and ethane. LPG, vaporised and at atmospheric pressure, has a higher calorific value (46 MJ/m 3 equivalent to 12.8 kWh/m 3) than natural gas (methane) (38 MJ/m 3 equivalent to 10.6 kWh/m 3), which means that LPG cannot simply be substituted for ...