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  2. OWASP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OWASP

    [8] [9] [10] The OWASP provides free and open resources. It is led by a non-profit called The OWASP Foundation. It is led by a non-profit called The OWASP Foundation. The OWASP Top 10 2021 is the published result of recent research based on comprehensive data compiled from over 40 partner organizations.

  3. Application security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_security

    The OWASP Top 10 - 2017 results from recent research based on comprehensive data compiled from over 40 partner organizations. This data revealed approximately 2.3 million vulnerabilities across over 50,000 applications. [4] According to the OWASP Top 10 - 2021, the ten most critical web application security risks include: [5] Broken access control

  4. Insecure direct object reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecure_direct_object...

    Insecure direct object reference (IDOR) is a type of access control vulnerability in digital security. [1]This can occur when a web application or application programming interface uses an identifier for direct access to an object in an internal database but does not check for access control or authentication.

  5. Web application firewall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application_firewall

    A web application firewall (WAF) is a specific form of application firewall that filters, monitors, and blocks HTTP traffic to and from a web service.By inspecting HTTP traffic, it can prevent attacks exploiting a web application's known vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), file inclusion, and improper system configuration. [1]

  6. XZ Utils backdoor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XZ_Utils_backdoor

    In February 2024, a malicious backdoor was introduced to the Linux build of the xz utility within the liblzma library in versions 5.6.0 and 5.6.1 by an account using the name "Jia Tan". [ b ] [ 4 ] The backdoor gives an attacker who possesses a specific Ed448 private key remote code execution through OpenSSH on the affected Linux system.

  7. HTTP parameter pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_parameter_pollution

    The vulnerability occurs if user input is not correctly encoded for output by a web application. [1] This vulnerability allows the injection of parameters into web application-created URLs. It was first brought forth to the public in 2009 by Stefano di Paola and Luca Carettoni, in the conference OWASP EU09 Poland. [ 1 ]

  8. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    However, trusting non-validated user data can frequently lead to critical vulnerabilities [15] such as server-side Side Template Injections. While this vulnerability is similar to cross-site scripting, template injection can be leveraged to execute code on the web server rather than in a visitor's browser. It abuses a common workflow of web ...

  9. Have I Been Pwned? - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Have_I_Been_Pwned?

    A hacker trying to take control of a website's database might use such an attack string to manipulate a website into running malicious code. Injection attacks are one of the most common vectors by which a database breach can occur; they are the top most common web application vulnerability on the OWASP Top 10 list. [34]