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  2. Pelvic pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_pain

    Many different conditions can cause female pelvic pain including: Related to pregnancy. Pelvic girdle pain; Ectopic pregnancy—a pregnancy implanted outside the uterus. [11] Gynecologic (from more common to less common) Dysmenorrhea—pain during the menstrual period. Endometriosis—pain caused by uterine tissue that is outside the uterus.

  3. Combined oral contraceptive pill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_oral...

    Oral contraceptives, be it combined or progesterone-only, can effectively prevent pregnancy by regulating hormonal changes in the menstrual cycle, inhibiting ovulation, and altering cervical mucus to impede sperm mobility; combined pills have extra effects in menstrual cycle regulation and menstrual pain relief.

  4. Combined hormonal contraception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_hormonal...

    The most common side-effects of combined hormonal contraceptives include headache, nausea, breast tenderness, and breakthrough bleeding. Vaginal ring use can include additional side-effects including vaginal irritation and vaginal discharge. Contraceptive skin patch use can also include a side-effect of skin irritation around the patch site. [39]

  5. Menstrual disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_disorder

    The signs and symptoms of menstrual disorders can cause significant stress. Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) has the potential to be one of the most urgent gynecological problems during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is the most common. [2]

  6. Extended cycle combined hormonal contraceptive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_cycle_combined...

    Some studies have suggested that women who experience premenstrual-type symptoms during the placebo (hormone-free) week of traditionally packaged COCPs may experience significantly fewer symptoms when placed on extended cycle COCP regimens. [12] More recently, personal preference to avoid menstruation has also become a common reason for use. [11]

  7. Emergency contraception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_contraception

    Emergency contraception (EC) is a birth control measure, used after sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy.. There are different forms of EC. Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), sometimes simply referred to as emergency contraceptives (ECs), or the morning-after pill, are medications intended to disrupt or delay ovulation or fertilization, which are necessary for pregnancy.

  8. Signs and symptoms of pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Signs_and_symptoms_of_pregnancy

    Signs and symptoms of pregnancy are common, benign conditions that result from the changes to the body that occur during pregnancy. Signs and symptoms of pregnancy typically change as pregnancy progresses, although several symptoms may be present throughout. Depending on severity, common symptoms in pregnancy can develop into complications. [1]

  9. Hormonal contraception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonal_contraception

    Combined oral contraceptives can increase the risk of certain types of cardiovascular disease in women with a pre-existing condition or already-heightened risk of cardiovascular disease. Smoking (for women over 35), metabolic conditions like diabetes, obesity and family history of heart disease are all risk factors which may be exacerbated by ...