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  2. GPS Exchange Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_Exchange_Format

    GPS Exchange Format (GPX) is an XML schema designed as a common GPS data format for software applications. It can be used to describe waypoints , tracks , and routes. It is an open format [ 2 ] and can be used without the need to pay license fees.

  3. Comparison of GIS vector file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_GIS_vector...

    Legacy ArcGIS Workstation / ArcInfo format with reduced support in ArcGIS Desktop lineup. (by ESRI) Geography Markup Language (GML) – XML based open standard for GIS data exchange (by Open Geospatial Consortium) Simple Features – specification for vector data storage (by Open Geospatial Consortium) that can be used in a GML container

  4. Helmert transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmert_transformation

    Using it, it becomes possible to convert regional surveying points into the WGS84 locations used by GPS. For example, starting with the Gauss–Krüger coordinate, x and y, plus the height, h, are converted into 3D values in steps: Undo the map projection: calculation of the ellipsoidal latitude, longitude and height (W, L, H)

  5. Shapefile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapefile

    The shapefile format is a digital vector storage format for storing geographic location and associated attribute information. This format lacks the capacity to store topological information. The shapefile format was introduced with ArcView GIS version 2 in the early 1990s. It is now possible to read and write geographical datasets using the ...

  6. Geography Markup Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_Markup_Language

    The Geography Markup Language (GML) is the XML grammar defined by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) to express geographical features. GML serves as a modeling language for geographic systems as well as an open interchange format for geographic transactions on the Internet.

  7. Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologically_Integrated...

    TIGER logo. Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing, or TIGER, or TIGER/Line is a format used by the United States Census Bureau to describe physical and cultural features such as roads, highways, city limits, rivers, and lakes, as well as areas such as census tracts.

  8. ArcGIS Pro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArcGIS_Pro

    ArcGIS Pro is desktop GIS software developed by Esri, which replaces their ArcMap software generation. [1] The product was announced as part of Esri's ArcGIS 10.3 release, [ 2 ] ArcGIS Pro is notable in having a 64 bit architecture, combined 2-D, 3-D support, ArcGIS Online integration and Python 3 support.

  9. Wikipedia : Creating shape maps from OpenStreetMap data

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Creating_shape...

    This is a tutorial for creating interactive maps on Wikipedia for shapes using OpenStreetMap data, available on a compatible Open Database License.This is applicable for creating maps of neighborhoods, parks, historic districts, campuses, and most other present-day sites.