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  2. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Introduced in Python 2.2 as an optional feature and finalized in version 2.3, generators are Python's mechanism for lazy evaluation of a function that would otherwise return a space-prohibitive or computationally intensive list. This is an example to lazily generate the prime numbers:

  3. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    The fundamental idea behind array programming is that operations apply at once to an entire set of values. This makes it a high-level programming model as it allows the programmer to think and operate on whole aggregates of data, without having to resort to explicit loops of individual scalar operations.

  4. Comparison of functional programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_functional...

    Printable version; In other projects ... The table shows a comparison of functional programming languages which compares various features and ... Python: No [73 ...

  5. Comparison of programming languages (functional programming)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    For brevity, these words will have the specified meanings in the following tables (unless noted to be part of language syntax): funcN A function.

  6. Functional programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming

    Purely functional data structures have persistence, a property of keeping previous versions of the data structure unmodified. In Clojure, persistent data structures are used as functional alternatives to their imperative counterparts. Persistent vectors, for example, use trees for partial updating.

  7. Vectorization (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vectorization_(mathematics)

    For a symmetric matrix A, the vector vec(A) contains more information than is strictly necessary, since the matrix is completely determined by the symmetry together with the lower triangular portion, that is, the n(n + 1)/2 entries on and below the main diagonal. For such matrices, the half-vectorization is sometimes more useful than the ...

  8. Comparison of multi-paradigm programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_multi...

    Functional programming – uses evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids state and mutable data Generic programming – uses algorithms written in terms of to-be-specified-later types that are then instantiated as needed for specific types provided as parameters

  9. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...