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Minoxidil is a medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure and pattern hair loss. [5] [6] [7] It is an antihypertensive and a vasodilator. [10] It is available as a generic medication by prescription in oral tablet form and over-the-counter as a topical liquid or foam. [8] [9] [11] [12]
In 1979, minoxidil tablets were FDA-approved as a treatment for high blood pressure (hypertension). When used for high blood pressure, it’s sold under the brand name Loniten.
Medications like diuretics and antidepressants can increase the blood pressure-lowering effects of minoxidil. However, interactions are more likely with oral minoxidil than topical minoxidil.
Currently, research suggests that minoxidil treats hair loss and improves hair growth by moving your hair follicles into a state of active, ongoing growth, and by improving the supply of blood to ...
Minoxidil, applied topically, is widely used for the treatment of hair loss. It may be effective in helping promote hair growth in both men and women with androgenic alopecia . [ 20 ] [ 21 ] About 40% of men experience hair regrowth after 3–6 months. [ 22 ]
Minoxidil sulfate, also known as minoxidil sulfate ester or minoxidil N-O-sulfate, is an active metabolite of minoxidil (Rogaine, Loniten, others) and is the active form of this agent. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Minoxidil acts as a prodrug of minoxidil sulfate. [ 1 ]
Minoxidil (Rogaine®) is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for FPHL. You can buy topical solutions — like foams, drops, or sprays — or you can get oral minoxidil tablets ...
Currently, topical minoxidil (also known as Rogaine) is FDA-approved as a liquid and foam. In some cases, healthcare professionals also prescribe the oral form off-label as a treatment for hair loss.