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When each cell of a grid is subject to a recursive partition, resulting in a "series of discrete global grids with progressively finer resolution", [2] forming a hierarchical grid, it is called a hierarchical DGG (sometimes "global hierarchical tessellation" [3] or "DGG system"). Discrete global grids are used as the geometric basis for the ...
Triangulated irregular network TIN overlaid with contour lines. In computer graphics, a triangulated irregular network (TIN) [1] is a representation of a continuous surface consisting entirely of triangular facets (a triangle mesh), used mainly as Discrete Global Grid in primary elevation modeling.
This is an example of a "space-driven" or data independent method, as opposed to "data-driven" or data dependent method, as discussed further in Rigaux et al. (2002)). [3] A grid-based spatial index has the advantage that the structure of the index can be created first, and data added on an ongoing basis without requiring any change to the ...
A "global DEM" refers to a discrete global grid. DEMs are used often in geographic information systems (GIS), and are the most common basis for digitally produced relief maps. A digital terrain model (DTM) represents specifically the ground surface while DEM and DSM may represent tree top canopy or building roofs.
Tessellation refer to a finite number of objects/cells that cover the surface as discrete partitions while Lattice refer to ordered sets of points that cover the surface in continuous vector space. The mathematical frame for a digital Earth reference model is a tessellation while the mathematical frame for an analog Earth reference is a lattice.
The team proposed a complete area location coding system called "1+4 basic code, N serial extended codes". [3] Above these codes, the global subdivision grid code is a basic one and it has been completed. GNGC is part of research on Global Sub-division Grid (GSG, or global discrete grid, geographic grid or spatial information grid).
Such a grid does not have a straightforward relationship to latitude and longitude, but conforms to many of the main criteria for a statistically valid discrete global grid. [9] Primarily, the cells' area and shape are generally similar, especially near the poles where many other spatial grids have singularities or heavy distortion.
b) Unstructured grid arrangements (vertices having variation in neighborhood). Structured curvilinear grids. 1) Grid points are identified at the intersection of coordinate line. 2) There are fixed number of neighboring grids for interior grid. 3) They can be arranged into an array and can be named by indices I, J, K f (In three dimensions).