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On a typical standard 2.2-gamma CRT display, an input intensity RGB value of (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) only outputs about 22% of full brightness (1.0, 1.0, 1.0), instead of 50%. [19] To obtain the correct response, a gamma correction is used in encoding the image data, and possibly further corrections as part of the color calibration process of the device.
When two or more colors are additively mixed, the x and y chromaticity coordinates of the resulting color (x mix,y mix) may be calculated from the chromaticities of the mixture components (x 1,y 1; x 2,y 2; …; x n,y n) and their corresponding luminances (L 1, L 2, …, L n) with the following formulas: [16]
In the infobox, the coordinates are presented as three numbers separated by commas, as in this example for the color orange: (255, 165, 0) The coordinates within the parenthesis provide, in order, the relative values of red, green, and blue light. The number in each position ranges from 0 (no color added) to 255 (100% color added).
HTML name R G B; Hex Decimal Purple, violet, and magenta colors: Indigo: 4B0082: 75, 0, 130 Purple: 800080: 128, 0, 128 DarkMagenta: 8B008B: 139, 0, 139 DarkViolet ...
If the color in the top layer is less than fully opaque (alpha < 255), the color from underlying layers "shows through". In the RGB model, hues are represented by specifying one color as full intensity (255), a second color with a variable intensity, and the third color with no intensity (0).
The figure to the side is a plotted rg chromaticity diagram. Noting the importance of the E which is defined as the white point where rg are equal and have a value of 1/3. Next notice the straight line from (0,1) to (1,0), follows the expression y = -x + 1. As the x (red) increases the y (green) decreases by the same amount.
A very simple example can be given between the two colors with RGB values (0, 64, 0) ( ) and (255, 64, 0) ( ): their distance is 255. Going from there to (255, 64, 128) ( ) is a distance of 128. When we wish to calculate distance from the first point to the third point (i.e. changing more than one of the color values), we can do this:
The Magnavox Odyssey 2 is equipped with an Intel 8244 (NTSC) or 8245 (PAL) custom IC, and uses a 4-bit RGBI color palette. [34] [35] Bits 0 to 2 define Grid color, bits 3 to 5 define Background color, bit 6 defines Grid luminance (0=dim/1=bright) and bit 7 is unused. [35] The Tandy 2000 Graphics Adapter with Color Graphics Option. [36] [37]