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  2. Watershed delineation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watershed_delineation

    Watershed delineation is the process of identifying the boundary of a watershed, also referred to as a catchment, drainage basin, or river basin. It is an important step in many areas of environmental science, engineering, and management, for example to study flooding, aquatic habitat, or water pollution. The activity of watershed delineation ...

  3. Drainage basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_basin

    The process of finding a drainage boundary is referred to as watershed delineation. Finding the area and extent of a drainage basin is an important step in many areas of science and engineering. The majority of water that discharges from the basin outlet originated as precipitation falling on the basin. [12]

  4. Watershed (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watershed_(image_processing)

    Watershed (image processing) In the study of image processing, a watershed is a transformation defined on a grayscale image. The name refers metaphorically to a geological watershed, or drainage divide, which separates adjacent drainage basins. The watershed transformation treats the image it operates upon like a topographic map, with the ...

  5. Hydrologic unit system (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrologic_unit_system...

    Contents. Hydrologic unit system (United States) For the use of hydrologists, ecologists, and water-resource managers in the study of surface water flows in the United States, the United States Geological Survey created a hierarchical system of hydrologic units. Originally a four-tier system divided into regions, sub-regions, accounting units ...

  6. Image segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_segmentation

    It shows the outer surface (red), the surface between compact bone and spongy bone (green) and the surface of the bone marrow (blue). In digital image processing and computer vision, image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple image segments, also known as image regions or image objects (sets of pixels).

  7. Pfafstetter Coding System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfafstetter_Coding_System

    The Pfafstetter Coding System is a hierarchical method of hydrologically coding river basins.It was developed by the Brazilian engineer Otto Pfafstetter [] in 1989. [1] It is designed such that topological information is embedded in the code, which makes it easy to determine whether an event in one river basin will affect another by direct examination of their codes.

  8. Stream order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_order

    Stream order is an important aspect of a drainage basin. It is defined as the measure of the position of a stream in the hierarchy of streams. Tributaries are given a number one greater than that of the river or stream into which they discharge. So, for example, all immediate tributaries of the main stem are given the number "2".

  9. Drainage divide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_divide

    A drainage divide, water divide, ridgeline, [1] watershed, water parting or height of land is elevated terrain that separates neighboring drainage basins. On rugged land, the divide lies along topographical ridges, and may be in the form of a single range of hills or mountains, known as a dividing range. On flat terrain, especially where the ...