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  2. Semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics

    Semantics contrasts with syntax, which studies the rules that dictate how to create grammatically correct sentences, and pragmatics, which investigates how people use language in communication. Lexical semantics is the branch of semantics that studies word meaning.

  3. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    In linguistics, grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers. Grammar rules may concern the use of clauses, phrases, and words. The term may also refer to the study of such rules, a subject that includes phonology, morphology, and syntax, together with phonetics, semantics, and ...

  4. Lexical semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_semantics

    Linguistics. Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), as a subfield of linguistic semantics, is the study of word meanings. [1][2] It includes the study of how words structure their meaning, how they act in grammar and compositionality, [1] and the relationships between the distinct senses and uses of a word.

  5. Thematic relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_relation

    Thematic relation. In certain theories of linguistics, thematic relations, also known as semantic roles, are the various roles that a noun phrase may play with respect to the action or state described by a governing verb, commonly the sentence's main verb. For example, in the sentence "Susan ate an apple", Susan is the doer of the eating, so ...

  6. Syntax–semantics interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax–Semantics_Interface

    In linguistics, the syntax–semantics interface is the interaction between syntax and semantics. Its study encompasses phenomena that pertain to both syntax and semantics, with the goal of explaining correlations between form and meaning. [1] Specific topics include scope, [2][3] binding, [2] and lexical semantic properties such as verbal ...

  7. Semantic Web Rule Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web_Rule_Language

    Semantic Web Rule Language. The Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) is a proposed language for the Semantic Web that can be used to express rules as well as logic, combining OWL DL or OWL Lite with a subset of the Rule Markup Language (itself a subset of Datalog). [1]

  8. Principle of compositionality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_compositionality

    t. e. In semantics, mathematical logic and related disciplines, the principle of compositionality is the principle that the meaning of a complex expression is determined by the meanings of its constituent expressions and the rules used to combine them. The principle is also called Frege's principle, because Gottlob Frege is widely credited for ...

  9. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    The investigation of these rules started a new era in philosophical semantics. [note 42] [note 43] Computer science. With its formal and logical treatment of language, Syntactic Structures also brought linguistics and the new field of computer science closer together.