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Benzathine benzylpenicillin, also known as benzathine penicillin G (BPG), is an antibiotic medication useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. [3] Specifically it is used to treat strep throat, diphtheria, syphilis, and yaws. [3][5] It is also used to prevent rheumatic fever. [5]
Specific indications for procaine penicillin include: [6] Syphilis. In the United States, Bicillin C-R (an injectable suspension which 1.2 million units of benzathine penicillin and 1.2 million units of procaine penicillin per 4 ml) is not recommended for treating syphilis, since it contains only half the recommended dose of benzathine penicillin.
Therefore, 2 million units (2 megaunits) of penicillin G is 1.2 g. [22] One unit of penicillin V potassium is defined as 0.625 micrograms. Therefore 400,000 units of penicillin V is 250 mg. [23] The use of units to prescribe penicillin is a historical accident and is largely obsolete outside of the US.
Benzylpenicillin, also known as penicillin G (PenG [4]) or BENPEN, [5] is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. [6] This includes pneumonia , strep throat , syphilis , necrotizing enterocolitis , diphtheria , gas gangrene , leptospirosis , cellulitis , and tetanus . [ 6 ]
β-lactamase-sensitive. Benzathine. benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G) Benzathine penicillin G. Benzathine penicillin V. Phenoxymethylpenicillin (penicillin V) Procaine penicillin. Pheneticillin.
For many bacterial infections, it offers little or no advantage over ceftazidime monotherapy, due to the widespread expression of resistance mechanisms other than β-lactamase production.
Cephalosporin. The cephalosporins (sg. / ˌsɛfələˈspɔːrɪn, ˌkɛ -, - loʊ -/ [1][2]) are a class of β-lactam antibiotics originally derived from the fungus Acremonium, which was previously known as Cephalosporium. [3] Together with cephamycins, they constitute a subgroup of β-lactam antibiotics called cephems.
Ampicillin/sulbactam is a fixed-dose combination medication of the common penicillin -derived antibiotic ampicillin and sulbactam, an inhibitor of bacterial beta-lactamase. Two different forms of the drug exist. The first, developed in 1987 and marketed in the United States under the brand name Unasyn, generic only outside the United States, is ...