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  2. Allotropes of silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_silicon

    Si24. Si. 24 is an orthorhombic crystalline Si allotrope. It was first synthesized in 2014. [5][6] Creating the allotrope involved forming Na. 4Si. 24, a polycrystalline compound with help from a tantalum capsule, high temperature, and a 1,500 ton multi-anvil press that gradually reached a pressure of 10 gigapascals (1,500,000 psi).

  3. Silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon

    Silicon. face-centered diamond-cubic (cF8) Silicon is a chemical element; it has symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, lead, and flerovium ...

  4. Category:Allotropes of silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Allotropes_of_silicon

    Pages in category "Allotropes of silicon" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Amorphous silicon; B.

  5. Silicyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicyne

    Silicyne s are allotropes of silicon . 1-dimensional silicyne is analogous to the carbon allotrope carbyne, being a long chain of silicons, instead of carbons. [ 1] It is amorphous silicon with sp hybridization of the valence electrons. [ 2] Silicyne is a single linear molecule composed of just silicon atoms.

  6. Carbon group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_group

    Silicon has two known allotropes that exist at room temperature. These allotropes are known as the amorphous and the crystalline allotropes. The amorphous allotrope is a brown powder. The crystalline allotrope is gray and has a metallic luster. [16] Tin has two allotropes: α-tin, also known as gray tin, and β-tin.

  7. Allotropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropy

    Diamond and graphite are two allotropes of carbon: pure forms of the same element that differ in crystalline structure.. Allotropy or allotropism (from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos) 'other' and τρόπος (tropos) 'manner, form') is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements.

  8. Silicene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicene

    Silicene. STM image of the first (4×4) and second layers (√ 3 × √ 3 - β) of silicene grown on a thin silver film. Image size 16×16 nm. [1] Silicene is a two-dimensional allotrope of silicon, with a hexagonal honeycomb structure similar to that of graphene. Contrary to graphene, silicene is not flat, but has a periodically buckled ...

  9. Single-layer materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-layer_materials

    A B 36 cluster might be seen as smallest borophene; front and side view. Borophene is a crystalline atomic monolayer of boron and is also known as boron sheet.First predicted by theory in the mid-1990s in a freestanding state, [20] and then demonstrated as distinct monoatomic layers on substrates by Zhang et al., [21] different borophene structures were experimentally confirmed in 2015.