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  2. Timeline of pre-Roman Iberian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_pre-Roman...

    This people starts to install the first settlements in the semi-desertic La Mancha called Motillas (fortifications in the top of man-made hills). [ 1 ] For the first time the cattle-herding tribes of the central plateau get organize into a single culture, known as Cogotas I, practising transhumance herding.

  3. Timeline of Iberian prehistory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Iberian_prehistory

    Iberian Middle Bronze Age Iberian Late Bronze Age. 5th millennium BC. Beginning of the Neolithic in the Iberian Peninsula. Autochthonous development of Agriculture in Iberia. Beginning of the Megalithic European culture, spreading to most of Europe and having one of its oldest and main centres in the territory of modern Portugal.

  4. Dagger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagger

    Iberian daggers and swords were later adopted by Hannibal and his Carthaginian armies. [21] The Lusitanii, a pre-Celtic people dominating the lands west of Iberia (most of modern Portugal and Extremadura) successfully held off the Roman Empire for many years with a variety of innovative tactics and light weapons, including iron-bladed short ...

  5. Prehistoric Iberia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia

    The Argarian people lived in rather large fortified towns or cities. From this center, bronze technology spread to other areas. Most notable are: South-Western Iberian Bronze: in southern Portugal and SW Spain. These poorly defined archaeological horizons show bronze daggers and an expansive trend northward.

  6. Chronology of bladed weapons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_bladed_weapons

    The present chronology is a compilation that includes diverse and relatively uneven documents about different families of bladed weapons: swords, dress-swords, sabers, rapiers, foils, machetes, daggers, knives, arrowheads, etc..., with the sword references being the most numerous but not the unique included among the other listed references of the rest of bladed weapons.

  7. Pugio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pugio

    The dagger was a common weapon of assassination and suicide; for example, the conspirators who stabbed Julius Caesar used pugiones. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The pugio developed from the daggers used by the Cantabrians of the Iberian peninsula.

  8. Historical European martial arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_European...

    Towards the mid-16th century, however, polearms and companion weapons besides the dagger and the cape gradually began to fade out of treatises. In 1553, Camillo Agrippa was the first to define the prima, seconda, terza, and quarta guards (or hand-positions), which would remain the mainstay of Italian fencing into the next century and beyond. [ 8 ]

  9. List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman...

    This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting. (September 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Ethnographic and Linguistic Map of the Iberian Peninsula at about 300 BCE. This is a list of the pre- Roman people of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania, i.e., modern Portugal ...