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  2. Immutable object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immutable_object

    In object-oriented (OO) and functional programming, an immutable object (unchangeable [1] object) is an object whose state cannot be modified after it is created. [2] This is in contrast to a mutable object (changeable object), which can be modified after it is created. [3]

  3. Immutable interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immutable_interface

    Concrete classes have to explicitly declare they implement the immutable interface. This may not be possible if the concrete class "belongs to" third-party code, for instance, if it is contained within a library. The object is not really immutable and hence not suitable for use in data structures relying on immutability like hash maps.

  4. Primitive wrapper class in Java - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Primitive_wrapper_class_in_Java

    Primitive wrapper classes are not the same thing as primitive types. Whereas variables, for example, can be declared in Java as data types double, short, int, etc., the primitive wrapper classes create instantiated objects and methods that inherit but hide the primitive data types, not like variables that are assigned the data type values.

  5. Decorator pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern

    Decorator UML class diagram. The decorator pattern can be used to extend (decorate) the functionality of a certain object statically, or in some cases at run-time, independently of other instances of the same class, provided some groundwork is done at design time.

  6. final (Java) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_(Java)

    Java's primitive types are immutable, as are strings and several other classes. If the above construction is violated by having an object in the tree that is not immutable, the expectation does not hold that anything reachable via the final variable is constant. For example, the following code defines a coordinate system whose origin should ...

  7. Comparison of C Sharp and Java - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_C_Sharp_and_Java

    C# has a static class syntax (not to be confused with static inner classes in Java), which restricts a class to only contain static methods. C# 3.0 introduces extension methods to allow users to statically add a method to a type (e.g., allowing foo.bar() where bar() can be an imported extension method working on the type of foo).

  8. Category:Articles with example Java code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with...

    Immutable interface; Immutable object; Infinite loop; Initialization-on-demand holder idiom; Intercepting filter pattern; Interface (computing) Interface (Java) Interpreter pattern; Interval tree; Inverse Gaussian distribution; Is-a; Iterator

  9. Covariance and contravariance (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance_and_contra...

    Because fields in C# classes are always mutable, variantly parameterized classes in C# would not be very useful. But languages which emphasize immutable data can make good use of covariant data types. For example, in all of Scala, Kotlin and OCaml the immutable list type is covariant: List [Cat] is a subtype of List [Animal].