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  2. Intravenous sugar solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_sugar_solution

    D5LR (5% dextrose in lactated Ringer solution) D50 – 50% dextrose in water; The percentage is a mass concentration, so a 5% glucose/dextrose solution contains 50 g/L of glucose/dextrose (5 g per 100 ml). This usage is imprecise but widely used, as discussed at Mass concentration (chemistry) § Usage in biology. Glucose provides energy 4 kcal ...

  3. Dextrose equivalent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextrose_equivalent

    Glucose (dextrose) has a molecular mass of 180, while water has a molecular mass of 18. For each 2 glucose monomers binding, a water molecule is removed. Therefore, the molecular mass of a glucose polymer can be calculated by using the formula (180*n - 18*(n-1)) with n the DP (degree of polymerisation) of the glucose polymer.

  4. Maltodextrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltodextrin

    Maltodextrins are classified by a dextrose equivalent (DE), [5] [6] a number between 3 and 20 that corresponds to the number of free chain ends in a certain sample. A lower DE value means the polymer chains are longer (contain more glucose units) whereas a higher DE value means the chains are shorter. [6]

  5. 5% dextrose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=5%_dextrose&redirect=no

    This page was last edited on 8 March 2014, at 14:49 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may ...

  6. Maltitol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltitol

    Maltitol provides between 2 and 3 calories per gram [cal/g] (8–10 J/g). [5] Maltitol is largely unaffected by human digestive enzymes and is fermented by gut flora , with about 15% of the ingested maltitol excreted unchanged in the feces.

  7. Topical gels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topical_gels

    [5] [3] The gelators may precipitate and salt out, and some drugs may degrade in gel formulation due to the other ingredients present in the formulation. [ 5 ] Some additives and gelators added into the formulation may cause irritation problems, [ 5 ] [ 8 ] such as skin irritation, dermatitis or allergic conditions . [ 2 ]

  8. Methyl cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_cellulose

    Cellulose is a polymer consisting of numerous linked glucose molecules, each of which exposes three hydroxyl groups. The Degree of Substitution (DS) of a given form of methyl cellulose is defined as the average number of substituted hydroxyl groups per glucose. The theoretical maximum is thus a DS of 3.0, however more typical values are 1.3–2.6.

  9. Inverted sugar syrup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_sugar_syrup

    Dense inverted sugar syrup (Trimoline) Inverted sugar syrup, also called invert syrup, invert sugar, [1] simple syrup, sugar syrup, sugar water, bar syrup, syrup USP, or sucrose inversion, is a syrup mixture of the monosaccharides glucose and fructose, that is made by hydrolytic saccharification of the disaccharide sucrose.