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  2. Return to Zion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_to_Zion

    The return to Zion (Hebrew: שִׁיבָת צִיּוֹן or שבי ציון, Shivat Tzion or Shavei Tzion, lit. ' Zion returnees ' ) is an event recorded in Ezra–Nehemiah of the Hebrew Bible , in which the Jews of the Kingdom of Judah —subjugated by the Neo-Babylonian Empire —were freed from the Babylonian captivity following the Persian ...

  3. Jerusalem during the Second Temple period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_during_the...

    Cyrus the Great allows the Jews to return to Zion. Jean Fouquet, 1470. At the time of the return to Zion from the Babylonian captivity, Jerusalem was very small and materially rather poor. Its walls were derelict and a modest shrine now stood at the site of Solomon's once grand Temple. The city, nevertheless, enjoyed a vibrant and flourishing ...

  4. Timeline of Zionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Zionism

    1833 Benjamin Disraeli, then 28 years old, writes The Wondrous Tale of Alroy about David Alroy's messianic mission to Jerusalem 1837 Lord Lindsay travels to Palestine. In 1838 he wrote Letters on Egypt, Edom and the Holy Land [9] in which he stated "Many I believe entertain the idea that an actual curse rests on the soil of Palestine, and may be startled therefore at the testimony I have borne ...

  5. Timeline of Jewish history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jewish_history

    Year Date History Image 539: Jews were allowed to Return to Zion, with Cyrus II of the Achaemenid Empire's permission. 520: The Prophecy of Zechariah: 520: Zerubbabel guides the initial group of Jews returning from captivity to Jerusalem 516: The Second Temple in Jerusalem is consecrated, symbolizing the restoration of Jewish worship after the ...

  6. History of Zionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Zionism

    This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Part of a series on the History of Israel Early history Prehistoric Levant Kebaran Mushabian Natufian Harifian Yarmukian Lodian Nizzanim Ghassulian Canaan Retjenu Habiru Shasu Late Bronze Age collapse Ancient Israel and Judah Iron Age I Israelites, Philistines 12th–10th centuries BCE United ...

  7. Three Pilgrimage Festivals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Pilgrimage_Festivals

    In his vision of a restored Jerusalem, the prophet Isaiah refers to Zion as "the city of our appointed feasts,". [6] Zechariah foretells a messianic era when all nations will come to Jerusalem for the feast of Sukkot. [7] [8] The Song of Ascents or pilgrim psalms (Psalms 120-134) are associated with the pilgrims' journey to Jerusalem. [9]

  8. Timeline of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jerusalem

    As a result, Alypius of Antioch is commissioned to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem and Jews are allowed to return to the city. [43] 363: The Galilee earthquake of 363 together with the re-establishment of Christianity's dominance following the death of Julian the Apostate at the Battle of Samarra ends attempts to build a third Temple in Jerusalem.

  9. Operation Ezra and Nehemiah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Ezra_and_Nehemiah

    [43] [44] [45] On 21 August 1950 al-Said threatened to revoke the license of the company transporting the Jewish exodus if it did not fulfill its daily quota of 500 Jews, [failed verification] and in September 1950, he summoned a representative of the Jewish community and warned the Jewish community of Baghdad to make haste; otherwise, he would ...