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Vibratory pile hammers contain a system of counter-rotating eccentric weights, powered by hydraulic motors, and designed so that horizontal vibrations cancel out, while vertical vibrations are transmitted into the pile. The pile driving machine positioned over the pile with an excavator or crane, and is fastened to the pile by a clamp and/or bolts.
The main sources of ground vibrations at construction are pile driving, dynamic compaction, blasting, and operation of heavy construction equipment. These vibrations may harmfully affect surrounding buildings, and their effect ranges from disturbance of residents to visible structural damage.
These sensors are connected to an instrument (such as a pile driving analyzer), that records, processes and displays data and results. As long as the wave travels in one direction, force and velocity are proportional and related by the expression F = Zv, where: Z = EA/c is the pile impedance; E is the pile material modulus of elasticity
The soil response for each pile segment is modeled as viscoelastic-plastic. The method was first developed in the 1950s by E.A. Smith of the Raymond Pile Driving Company. Wave equation analysis of piles has seen many improvements since the 1950s such as including a thermodynamic diesel hammer model and residual stress. Commercial software ...
Vibratory pile driver is a machine for driving piles into sandy and clay soils. Press-in pile driver is a machine for sinking piles into the ground by means of static force transmission. [16] Universal drilling machine.
[8]: 26 Bently included the ability to generate alarms if vibration levels were excessive, which could alert operators and turn off the machine if necessary. [13] This allowed Bently Nevada to offer machinery protection systems, not just monitoring systems. It introduced the 5000 monitoring series in 1965 which was produced through 1998.
Monitor and reduce wear in industrial plants and for increasing the performance of machines. Monitor and record earthquakes. Monitor trucks for excessive jolts [7] Measure vibrations in wind turbines; Record input shocks and vibrations to humans [8] Record movement data for health management, patient monitoring.
The Criticality Index is often used to determine the degree on condition monitoring on a given machine taking into account the machines purpose, redundancy (i.e. if the machine fails, is there a standby machine which can take over), cost of repair, downtime impacts, health, safety and environment issues and a number of other key factors. The ...
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