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Human rights in Madagascar are protected under the national constitution.However, the extent to which such rights are reflected in practice is subject to debate. The 2009 Human Rights Report by the United States Department of State noted concerns regarding the suspension of democratic electoral processes as the result of recent political unrest. [1]
Madagascar ratified the 2000 UN TIP Protocol in September 2005. [1] In 2010 Madagascar was a source country for women and children subjected to human trafficking, specifically conditions of forced labor and forced prostitution. An estimated 6,000 Malagasy women were currently employed as domestic workers in Lebanon, with a smaller number in Kuwait.
Human rights in Madagascar; H. Human trafficking in Madagascar; L. LGBTQ rights in Madagascar This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 15:57 (UTC). Text ...
Article 317 of the penal code of Madagascar says women who receive abortions can be punished by 6 months to 2 years of prison or a fine of 2 million ariary.It sentences people who assist in an abortion to 1-5 years of prison and a fine of 360,000 to 10.8 million ariary (€80 to €2,500), or higher for repeat offenders. [1]
A 2012 U.S. human rights report found that chronic malnutrition was the leading cause of death among prisoners in Madagascar and that the condition affects up to two-thirds of inmates. [3]
In many cases, the actions of the criminal syndicates have been direct or even violent. Radio stations have been used to recruit civilians for logging, [ 4 ] [ 14 ] [ 19 ] and on April 20, one person promoted the logging of rosewood in the name of democracy, spawning the resumption of logging in the region. [ 14 ]
Despite the partial implementation of these reforms, forced labor on French-owned plantations and other rights abuses in Madagascar continued unabated. [10] The nationalist secret society Panama (Patriotes nationalistes malgaches) was founded in 1941, [8] followed in 1943 by another called Jiny after a type of local red bird.
Human rights in Madagascar are protected under the constitution and the state is a signatory to numerous international agreements including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. [170] Religious, ethnic and sexual minorities are protected under the law.