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  2. Inharmonicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inharmonicity

    For instance, a stiff string under low tension (such as those found in the bass notes of small upright pianos) exhibits a high degree of inharmonicity, while a thinner string under higher tension (such as a treble string in a piano) or a more flexible string (such as a gut or nylon string used on a guitar or harp) will exhibit less inharmonicity.

  3. Lautenwerck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lautenwerck

    It is similar to a harpsichord, but with gut (sometimes nylon) rather than metal strings (except for the 4-foot register on some instruments), producing a mellow tone. The instrument was favored by J. S. Bach, who owned two of the instruments at the time of his death, but no specimens from the eighteenth century have survived to the present day ...

  4. String (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(music)

    Nylon (typically 610 or 612) string, [12] traditionally used for classical music, has a more mellow tone, and the responsiveness of it can be enjoyed typically for folk but other styles of music use it as well (for example, Willie Nelson performs on a nylon strung guitar). Nylon strings are made of a softer, less dense material and are under ...

  5. Piano acoustics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_acoustics

    The Railsback curve shows how a piano tuned to compensate for inharmonicity deviates from theoretically correct equal-tempered tuning. The Railsback curve, first measured in the 1930s by O.L. Railsback, a US college physics teacher, expresses the difference between inharmonicity-aware stretched piano tuning, and theoretically correct equal-tempered tuning in which the frequencies of successive ...

  6. Stretched tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretched_tuning

    In most musical instruments, the tone-generating component (a string or resonant column of air) vibrates at many frequencies simultaneously: a fundamental frequency that is usually perceived as the pitch of the note, and harmonics or overtones that are multiples of the fundamental frequency and whose wavelengths therefore divide the tone-generating region into simple fractional segments (1/2 ...

  7. Charango - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charango

    The overall length of a typical charango is about 66 centimetres (26 in), with a string scale length of about 37 centimetres (15 in). The number of frets ranges from five to eighteen. The most common form of the instrument has ten strings of nylon, gut, or (less commonly) metal.

  8. Classical guitar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_guitar

    The classical guitar, also known as Spanish guitar, [1] is a member of the guitar family used in classical music and other styles. An acoustic wooden string instrument with strings made of gut or nylon, it is a precursor of the modern steel-string acoustic and electric guitars, both of which use metal strings.

  9. Cross-strung harp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-strung_harp

    The most common type of contemporary cross-strung harp is strung with nylon and built with a "7x5" string configuration: each octave contains the seven notes of a diatonic scale on one set of strings and the five "accidentals" per octave on the other. The layout is similar to that of a keyboard: each major scale has its own fingering pattern ...