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  2. Thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought

    One problem with this view is that we can think about things that we cannot imagine. This is especially relevant when the thought involves very complex objects or infinities, which is common, for example, in mathematical thought. [22] One criticism directed at associationism in general is that its claim is too far-reaching.

  3. Visual thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_thinking

    A common assumption is that people think in language, and that language and thought influence each other. [10] Linguistics studies how language is used and acquired.. The strong version of the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis in linguistics states that language determines thought, and that linguistic categories alone limit and determine cognitive categories.

  4. Outline of thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_thought

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to thought (thinking): Thought is the object of a mental process called thinking, in which beings form psychological associations and models of the world. Thinking is manipulating information, as when we form concepts, engage in problem solving, reason and make decisions ...

  5. Language and thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_and_thought

    The study of how language influences thought, and vice-versa, has a long history in a variety of fields. There are two bodies of thought forming around this debate. One body of thought stems from linguistics and is known as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis. There is a strong and a weak version of the hypothesis which argue for more or less ...

  6. Law of thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_thought

    This last condition, likewise, enables us to give the most explicit enunciation of the object-matter of Logic, in saying that Logic is the science of the Laws of Thought as Thought, or the science of the Formal Laws of Thought, or the science of the Laws of the Form of Thought; for all these are merely various expressions of the same thing."

  7. Theory of mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_mind

    There are two kinds of theory of mind representations: cognitive (concerning mental states, beliefs, thoughts, and intentions) and affective (concerning the emotions of others). Cognitive theory of mind is further separated into first order (e.g., I think she thinks that) and second order (e.g. he thinks that she thinks that).

  8. Language of thought hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_of_thought_hypothesis

    The language of thought hypothesis (LOTH), [1] sometimes known as thought ordered mental expression (TOME), [2] is a view in linguistics, philosophy of mind and cognitive science, forwarded by American philosopher Jerry Fodor. It describes the nature of thought as possessing "language-like" or compositional structure (sometimes known as mentalese).

  9. Counterfactual thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfactual_thinking

    The activation portion is whether we allow the counterfactual thought to seep into our conscious thought. The content portion creates the end scenario for the counterfactual antecedent. [1] The activation portion raises the question of why we allow ourselves to think of other alternatives that could have been beneficial or harmful to us.