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  2. Estado Novo (Portugal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)

    When Portugal, under the Third Portuguese Republic, finally joined the EEC in 1986, most trade barriers with the rest of Western Europe had already been dismantled by the Estado Novo, with the exception of those relating to agricultural goods and fisheries and, more importantly, trade with Spain. [9] On the political front, Portugal was a ...

  3. Fascism in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism_in_Europe

    The National Union in Portugal under António de Oliveira Salazar and Marcelo Caetano (1933–1974) Salazar always rejected the label of fascist criticizing the "exaltation of youth, the cult of force through direct action, the principle of the superiority of state political power in social life, [and] the propensity for organising masses ...

  4. Iberian Pact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Pact

    The Iberian Pact (Pacto Ibérico) or Peninsular Pact, formally the Portuguese–Spanish Treaty of Friendship and Non-Aggression, [a] was a non-aggression pact that was signed at Lisbon, just a few days before the end of the Spanish Civil War, on 17 March 1939 by Portuguese Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar, representing Portugal, and Ambassador Nicolás Franco, representing Spain.

  5. António de Oliveira Salazar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/António_de_Oliveira_Salazar

    Revolution in Portugal became a byword in Europe. The cost of living increased twenty-fivefold, while the currency fell to a 1 ⁄ 33 part of its gold value. Portugal's public finances entered a critical phase, having been under imminent threat of default since at least the 1890s. [28] [29] The gaps between the rich and the poor continued to ...

  6. List of fascist movements by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements...

    Spain * Spanish State: FET y de las JONS: 1936: 1975 Portugal: Second Republic of Portugal: National Union: 1933: 1974 Greece Kingdom of Greece: 4th of August Regime: 1936: 1941 San Marino Most Serene Republic of San Marino: Sammarinese Fascist Party: 1923: 1943 Austria Federal State of Austria: Fatherland Front: 1934: 1938 Slovakia Slovak Republic

  7. List of fascist movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements

    After the 1936 arrest and execution of its founder, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, during the Spanish Civil War, the fascist Falange Española Party was allied to and ultimately came to be dominated by Generalísimo Francisco Franco, who became known as El Caudillo, the undisputed leader of the Nationalist side in the war and, after victory ...

  8. Who are the candidates running in Portugal's snap election - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/factbox-candidates-running...

    The centre-left PS is a dominant force in Portuguese politics and has been in government the longest since the 1974 fall of a fascist dictatorship. Who are the candidates running in Portugal's ...

  9. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    The joining of the two crowns deprived Portugal of a separate foreign policy, and the enemies of Spain became the enemies of Portugal. England had been an ally of Portugal since the Treaty of Windsor in 1386, but war between Spain and England led to a deterioration of the relations with Portugal's oldest ally and the loss of Hormuz in 1622.