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  2. Signal (IPC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)

    In particular, the POSIX specification and the Linux man page signal (7) require that all system functions directly or indirectly called from a signal function are async-signal safe. [6] [7] The signal-safety(7) man page gives a list of such async-signal safe system functions (practically the system calls), otherwise it is an undefined behavior ...

  3. kqueue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kqueue

    Kqueue not only handles file descriptor events but is also used for various other notifications such as file modification monitoring, signals, asynchronous I/O events (AIO), child process state change monitoring, and timers which support nanosecond resolution, furthermore kqueue provides a way to use user-defined events in addition to the ones ...

  4. SIGHUP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGHUP

    If the process receiving SIGHUP is a Unix shell, then as part of job control it will often intercept the signal and ensure that all stopped processes are continued before sending the signal to child processes (more precisely, process groups, represented internally by the shell as a "job"), which by default terminates them. [2]

  5. pkill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pkill

    pkill (see pgrep) is a command-line utility initially written for use with the Solaris 7 operating system in 1998. It has since been reimplemented for Linux and some BSDs.. As with the kill and killall commands, pkill is used to send signals to processes.

  6. Parent process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent_process

    In the Linux kernel, in which there is a very slim difference between processes and POSIX threads, there are two kinds of parent processes, namely real parent and parent. Parent is the process that receives the SIGCHLD signal on child's termination, whereas real parent is the thread that actually created this child process in a multithreaded ...

  7. kill (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_(command)

    It behaves much like the kill command above, but instead of sending a signal to an individual process, the signal is sent to all processes on the system. However, on others such as IRIX , Linux , and FreeBSD , an argument is supplied specifying the name of the process (or processes) to kill.

  8. Process group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_group

    The distribution of signals to process groups forms the basis of job control employed by shell programs. The TTY device driver incorporates a notion of a foreground process group, to which it sends signals generated by keyboard interrupts, notably SIGINT ("interrupt", Control+C), SIGTSTP ("terminal stop", Control+Z), and SIGQUIT ("quit ...

  9. Explicit Congestion Notification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicit_Congestion...

    Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) is an extension to the Internet Protocol and to the Transmission Control Protocol and is defined in RFC 3168 (2001). ECN allows end-to-end notification of network congestion without dropping packets.